Understanding Computers Today and Tomorrow Comprehensive 16e Deborah Morley Charles S Parker - Test Bank Instant Download - Complete Test Bank With Answers Sample Questions Are Posted Below 1. In practice, the difference between system and application software is not always straightforward. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 …
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Understanding Computers Today and Tomorrow Comprehensive 16e Deborah Morley Charles S Parker – Test Bank
Instant Download – Complete Test Bank With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
1. In practice, the difference between system and application software is not always straightforward.
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2. When you issue the command for your computer to store a document on your hard drive, the application software must make sure that the specified hard drive exists.
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3. Most operating systems today use a text-based user interface.
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4. The Windows Action Manager lists all the program and processes currently running on a computer.
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5. As you work on your computer, the operating system continuously manages your computer’s resources and makes them available to devices and programs when they are needed.
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6. Filename rules are the same in all operating systems.
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7. File extensions should not be changed by the user because the operating system uses them to identify the program that should be used to open the file.
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8. Using virtual memory is faster than just using RAM.
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9. There are two primary forms of DOS: PC-DOS and MS-DOS.
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10. Windows 98 was built from the ground up using a different kernel than the other versions of Windows.
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11. Windows Vista replaced Windows XP.
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12. Although Linux originally used a command line interface, most recent versions of Linux programs use a graphical user interface.
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13. Larger computers—such as high-end servers, mainframes, and supercomputers—sometimes use operating systems designed solely for that type of system.
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14. Linux is increasingly being used with both mainframes and supercomputers.
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15. There are many stand-alone utility programs available as an alternative to the operating system’s utility programs.
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16. Stand-alone utility programs are often available in a suite of related programs.
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17. Once a file management program is open, you can look at the folders and files stored on your computer.
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18. In Windows, users can use the search box located at the lower-left corner of the File Explorer window to search for files and folders in the current location that match the keywords entered into the search box.
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19. File compression programs reduce the size of files so they take up less storage space on a storage medium or can be transmitted faster over the Internet.
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20. Using the Save As option on the File tab, before editing a document is a good idea, so you can return to the original version if needed.
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21. Application software runs in the background at all times, making it possible for you to use your computer. _________________________
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22. In general, the operating system serves as an intermediary between the user and the computer. _________________________
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23. Most application systems today look for and recognize new devices each time the computer boots. _________________________
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24. If a device driver file is deleted, becomes corrupted, or has a conflict with another piece of software, then the device will no longer work. _________________________
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25. Folders can contain both files and other folders (called subfolders). _________________________
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26. All programs and data located in RAM are divided into fixed-length pages or variable-length files. _________________________
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27. The documents waiting to be printed are said to be in a(n) print queue, which designates the order the documents will be printed. _________________________
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28. The older DOS operating system and some versions of the UNIX and Linux operating systems use a(n) graphical user interface. _________________________
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29. Most operating systems are designed for either 16-bit or 32-bit CPUs. _________________________
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30. There have been many different versions of Windows over the years. _________________________
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31. In 1994, Microsoft announced that all versions of Windows after 3.11 would be full-fledged operating systems instead of just application environments. _________________________
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32. With File Explorer, use the View tab to specify how the items in the right pane are displayed. _________________________
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33. Cleanup programs evaluate your system, looking for problems and making recommendations for fixing any errors that are discovered. _________________________
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34. Disk management programs diagnose and repair problems related to your hard drive. _________________________
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35. Uninstall utilities are designed to delete temporary files (such as deleted files still in the Recycle Bin, temporary Internet files, temporary installation files, and so forth) in order to free up disk space. _________________________
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36. System software is usually divided into two categories: operating systems and ____ programs.
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37. ____ consists of the operating system and utility programs that control your computer and allow you to use it.
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38. ____ includes all the programs that allow you to perform specific tasks on your computer, such as writing a letter.
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39. A computer’s ____ is a collection of programs that manage and coordinate the activities taking place within the computer.
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40. The ____ boots the computer, launches application software, and ensures that all actions requested by a user are valid and processed in an orderly fashion.
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41. The means by which an operating system or any other program interacts with the user is called the ____.
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42. Small programs called ____ are used to communicate with peripheral devices, such as monitors, printers, portable storage devices, and keyboards.
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43. An important task that the operating system performs is ____, which keeps track of the files stored on a computer so that they can be retrieved when needed.
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44. Filenames typically include a ____ at the end of the filename.
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45. Most operating systems include security features, such as an integrated ____, to protect against unauthorized access via the Internet.
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46. Most operating systems include security features, such as an option to download and install ____ automatically from the operating system’s manufacturer on a regular basis.
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47. ____ refers to the ability of an operating system to have more than one program open at one time.
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48. All programs and data located in RAM are divided into fixed-length ____ or variable-length segments, depending on the operating system being used.
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49. ____ memory allows you to use more memory than is physically available on your computer.
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50. A ____ is an area in RAM or on the hard drive designated to hold input and output on their way in or out of the computer system.
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51. ____ allow the user to issue commands by selecting icons, buttons, menu items, and other objects—typically with a mouse, pen, or finger.
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52. During the 1980s and early 1990s, ____ was the dominant operating system for microcomputers.
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53. In DOS, the command ____ displays the files and folders in the current location.
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54. One of the most obvious initial changes in Windows Vista was the ____ interface.
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55. Windows ____ was released in 2012.
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56. The proprietary operating system for Mac computers made by Apple Corporation was ____.
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57. ____ was originally developed in the late 1960s at AT&T Bell Laboratories as an operating system for midrange servers.
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58. ____ is one of the most widely-used versions of Linux.
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59. Chrome OS is the first ____.
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60. ____ are designed to be used with everyday objects, such as home appliances, gaming consoles, digital cameras, e-readers, digital photo frames, ATMs, toys, watches, GPS systems, home medical devices, voting terminals, and cars.
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61. Windows 10 replaces older mobile versions of Windows, including ____ and Windows RT, as well as older embedded versions of Windows.
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62. ____ is a Linux-based operating system developed by the Open Handset Alliance.
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63. ____ is the most widely used mobile operating system in the United States.
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64. The file management program incorporated into recent versions of Windows is ____.
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65. To restore a file or folder deleted from your computer’s hard drive, open the ____ and restore the file.
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66. ____ are utility programs that search for documents and other files on a user’s hard drives.
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67. Rearranging the data on the hard drive so all files are stored in contiguous locations is called ____.
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68. Creating a(n) ____ means making a duplicate copy of important files so that when a problem occurs, you can restore those files using the copy.
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69. A ____ is a software program that is designed to cause damage to a computer or perform some other malicious act.
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70. ____ programs can protect against someone accessing your computer via the Internet or a wireless connection.
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| Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions Case 5-1 Janet is studying operating systems as part of her Understanding Computers 101 class. After learning about the different types of operating systems, she realizes that she uses a number of them in her daily life. |
71. All the computers in Janet’s school computer lab have the latest version of Windows installed, which is ____.
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72. Janet recently purchased a new Apple computer. The operating system of that computer is ____.
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| Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions
Case 5-2 |
73. Andrea tells Dean that he should periodically perform ____ on his computer to optimize the hard drive so that it works more efficiently. This process works by rearranging the data on the hard drive so all files are stored in contiguous locations.
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74. Andrea advises Dean to remove unnecessary programs from his computer by using a(n) ____ utility.
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75. Andrea tells Dean is that it is very important for him to ____ all of his important data on a regular basis to avoid data loss in the case of a problem with the computer. He can use a(n) ____ utility to do this.
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76. One of the principal roles of every ____________________ is to translate user instructions into a form the computer can understand.
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77. During the boot process, the essential portion, or core, of the operating system (called the ____________________) is loaded into memory.
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78. Certain system configuration information is stored in the Windows ____________________ files.
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79. You may need to update or reinstall some device drivers if you ____________________ your operating system to a newer version.
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80. ____________________ routines in the operating system determine the order in which jobs are carried out, as well as which commands get executed first if the user is working with more than one program at one time or if the computer supports multiple users.
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81. One memory management technique frequently used by operating systems is ____________________, which uses a portion of the computer’s hard drive as additional RAM.
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82. The process of placing items in a buffer so they can be retrieved by the appropriate device when needed is called ____________________.
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83. DOS traditionally used a command line interface, although later versions of DOS supported a(n) ____________________ interface.
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84. Computers running the Windows operating system can still execute ____________________ commands via the Command Prompt window.
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85. The new Windows 8 Start screen uses ____________________ to represent apps, folders, Web sites, and more.
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86. In Windows 8, the ____________________ bar is displayed by pointing to the upper or lower right corner of the screen or by swiping in from the right edge of the screen.
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87. ____________________ was based on the UNIX operating system and originally set the standard for graphical user interfaces.
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88. OS X includes the Safari Web browser and a(n) ____________________, which you can use to launch programs and open frequently used files and folders.
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89. ____________________ is an operating system developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991 when he was a student at the University of Helsinki in Finland.
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90. Over the years, the number of ____________________ users has grown, and volunteer programmers from all over the world have collaborated to improve it, sharing their modified code with others over the Internet.
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91. The mobile operating system designed for Apple mobile devices, such as the iPhone and the iPad, is ____________________.
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92. A(n) ____________________ is a software program that performs a specific task, usually related to managing or maintaining a computer system.
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93. With Windows File Explorer, to see the folders and files, click the appropriate letter or name for that medium in the left pane (called the ____________________ pane).
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94. If a document has been manually or automatically assigned ____________________ tags (information about the file, such as author, artist, or keywords), some search programs can search by those tags as well.
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95. ____________________ is a software program installed without the user’s knowledge that secretly collects information and sends it to an outside party via the user’s Internet connection.
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96. Describe the functionality of an operating system.
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97. Explain multitasking with reference to an operating system.
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98. Explain multithreading.
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99. Compare graphical user interfaces (GUIs) with command line interfaces.
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100. What is the purpose of uninstall utilities?
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