Medical Terminology Express A Short Course Approach By Body System 2nd Edition by Barbara A. Gylys - Test Bank Instant Download - Complete Test Bank With Answers Sample Questions Are Posted Below Chapter 5: Cardiovascular System Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the …
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Medical Terminology Express A Short Course Approach By Body System 2nd Edition by Barbara A. Gylys – Test Bank
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Sample Questions Are Posted Below
Chapter 5: Cardiovascular System
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1. What does the term aortostenosis mean?
| a. | Rupture of the aorta |
| b. | Softening of the aorta |
| c. | Narrowing of the aorta |
| d. | Expansion of the aorta |
| e. | Disease of the aorta |
____ 2. What term describes a decreased supply of oxygenated blood to an organ or tissue?
| a. | Infarction |
| b. | Malnutrition |
| c. | Dystrophy |
| d. | Anemia |
| e. | Ischemia |
____ 3. Which of the following is a singular term?
| a. | Bronchi |
| b. | Atria |
| c. | Pleurae |
| d. | Bacteria |
| e. | Diagnosis |
____ 4. Severe chest pain associated with coronary artery disease is diagnosed as:
| a. | ischemia. |
| b. | hyperalgia. |
| c. | angina. |
| d. | angiodynia. |
| e. | pectorodynia. |
____ 5. What is the abbreviation for heart attack?
| a. | CAD |
| b. | HA |
| c. | HA |
| d. | MI |
| e. | HDL |
____ 6. Name the AV block in which no electrical impulses reach the ventricles.
| a. | First-degree |
| b. | Second-degree |
| c. | Third-degree |
| d. | Fourth-degree |
| e. | Heart murmur |
____ 7. What is the surgical term that refers to suturing a vein?
| a. | Phleborrhaphy |
| b. | Venosclerosis |
| c. | Phlebostenosis |
| d. | Venotomy |
| e. | Phleborrhexis |
____ 8. Numbness in fingers or toes caused by intermittent constriction of arterioles in the skin is symptomatic of:
| a. | heart murmur. |
| b. | arteriosclerosis. |
| c. | heart failure. |
| d. | Raynaud disease. |
| e. | hypertension. |
____ 9. Localized dilation of a blood vessel wall that introduces the risk of a rupture is known as:
| a. | thrombolysis. |
| b. | angioma. |
| c. | arteriolith. |
| d. | aneurysm. |
| e. | arteriopathy. |
____ 10. Which term means suture of an artery?
| a. | Arteriorrhexis |
| b. | Arteriorrhaphy |
| c. | Arteriostenosis |
| d. | Arteriosclerosis |
| e. | Arteriolitis |
____ 11. Microphlebectomy is performed to remove a/an:
| a. | clot. |
| b. | incompetent valve. |
| c. | small artery. |
| d. | small vein. |
| e. | tumor. |
____ 12. Quivering or spontaneous muscle contraction, especially of the heart, is called:
| a. | ischemia. |
| b. | thrombosis. |
| c. | embolism. |
| d. | fibrillation. |
| e. | patency. |
____ 13. An incompetent valve in a vein may cause:
| a. | infarction. |
| b. | varicose veins. |
| c. | hypotension. |
| d. | arteriosclerosis. |
| e. | phleboliths. |
____ 14. Enlargement of the heart is a disorder known as:
| a. | carditis. |
| b. | cardiomegaly. |
| c. | cardiolysis. |
| d. | cardiomalacia. |
| e. | cardiopathy. |
____ 15. A fatal condition in which the heart cannot pump adequate amounts of blood to tissues and organs is known as:
| a. | arteriosclerosis. |
| b. | rheumatic heart disease. |
| c. | heart failure. |
| d. | hypertension. |
| e. | aortic coarctation. |
____ 16. A soft blowing sound heard on auscultation that is caused by turbulent blood flow is a:
| a. | rale. |
| b. | gallop. |
| c. | bruit. |
| d. | wheeze. |
| e. | crackle. |
____ 17. An ECG taken with a small portable recorder capable of storing information up to 24 hours is a(n):
| a. | stress test. |
| b. | nuclear stress test. |
| c. | electrocardiogram. |
| d. | cardiac monitor test. |
| e. | Holter monitor test. |
____ 18. What disorder caused by streptococcal infection damages the heart valves and heart muscle?
| a. | Rheumatic heart disease |
| b. | Phlebitis |
| c. | Adenitis |
| d. | Patent ductus arteriosus |
| e. | Thrombolysis |
____ 19. A surgical procedure to widen a stenotic heart valve to increase blood flow is:
| a. | valvuloplasty. |
| b. | endovenous laser therapy. |
| c. | ligation and stripping. |
| d. | sclerotherapy. |
| e. | endarterectomy. |
____ 20. What is the condition in which leaflets of mitral valve prolapse into the left atrium during systole called?
| a. | CHF |
| b. | ACD |
| c. | MVP |
| d. | CHS |
| e. | BBB |
____ 21. The combining form vas/o means:
| a. | vein. |
| b. | volume. |
| c. | vessel; vas deferens; duct. |
| d. | dilation. |
| e. | constriction. |
____ 22. Drugs that relieve chest pain associated with angina are:
| a. | statins. |
| b. | nitrates. |
| c. | thrombolytics. |
| d. | beta blockers. |
| e. | anticoagulants. |
____ 23. What is consistently elevated blood pressure called?
| a. | Embolus |
| b. | DVT |
| c. | Stroke |
| d. | HTN |
| e. | HF |
____ 24. What is the term that describes a blood clot that becomes lodged in a blood vessel?
| a. | Aneurysm |
| b. | Ischemia |
| c. | Infarction |
| d. | Patent ductus |
| e. | Embolus |
____ 25. Disease of the heart muscle is called:
| a. | endocarditis. |
| b. | coronary artery disease. |
| c. | valvular heart disease. |
| d. | coronary fibrillation. |
| e. | cardiomyopathy. |
____ 26. Abnormal widening or ballooning of a blood vessel resulting from a wall weakness is called:
| a. | stenosis. |
| b. | commissure. |
| c. | aneurysm. |
| d. | sclerosis. |
| e. | angiopathy. |
____ 27. An obstruction caused by any foreign substance, including a blood clot within that vessel, is called:
| a. | aneurysm. |
| b. | angina. |
| c. | infarction. |
| d. | fibroid. |
| e. | embolism. |
____ 28. Inflammation of the aorta is called:
| a. | aortic stenosis. |
| b. | arteritis. |
| c. | aortitis. |
| d. | aortectasis. |
| e. | coarctation. |
____ 29. The battery of blood tests used to determine the presence of cardiac damage are:
| a. | nuclear stress tests. |
| b. | catheterizations. |
| c. | ECHOs. |
| d. | cardiac enzyme studies. |
| e. | HDLs. |
____ 30. Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart, usually caused by bacteria, is called:
| a. | myocarditis. |
| b. | valvulitis. |
| c. | pericarditis. |
| d. | endocarditis. |
| e. | angiitis. |
____ 31. Which procedure involves passage of a balloon catheter through an occluded coronary vessel to compress plaque against the artery walls?
| a. | Bypass surgery |
| b. | Angioplasty |
| c. | Cardiac catheterization |
| d. | Cardioplasty |
| e. | Cardioversion |
____ 32. Which procedure heats the lining within a vein, causing it to collapse and eventually to disappear?
| a. | Endarterectomy |
| b. | Endovenous laser therapy |
| c. | Sclerotherapy |
| d. | Ligation |
| e. | Phlebotomy |
____ 33. Which procedure involves insertion of a device to hold open a vessel and is usually performed after vascular surgery?
| a. | Catheterization |
| b. | Embolization |
| c. | Stent placement |
| d. | ICD implant |
| e. | Electrode placement |
____ 34. Drugs that slow the heart rate and lower blood pressure are known as:
| a. | statins. |
| b. | thrombolytics. |
| c. | anticoagulants. |
| d. | nitrates. |
| e. | beta blockers. |
____ 35. Which endovascular procedure reopens narrowed blood vessels?
| a. | Angiorrhaphy |
| b. | Venipuncture |
| c. | Fibrillation |
| d. | Angioplasty |
| e. | Perfusion |
Matching
Match the word elements with their meanings.
| a. | aneurysm/o |
| b. | angi/o |
| c. | arteri/o |
| d. | arteriol/o |
| e. | ather/o |
| f. | atri/o |
| g. | cardi/o |
| h. | ischi/o |
| i. | phleb/o |
| j. | scler/o |
| k. | thromb/o |
| l. | varic/o |
| m. | vascul/o |
| n. | -cardia |
| o. | -graph |
| p. | -stenosis |
| q. | brady- |
| r. | endo- |
| s. | peri- |
| t. | tachy- |
____ 36. hardening; sclera (white of eye)
____ 37. fatty plaque
____ 38. vein
____ 39. heart
____ 40. dilated vein
____ 41. vessel (usually blood or lymph)
____ 42. widening; widened blood vessel
____ 43. blood clot
____ 44. artery
____ 45. to hold back; block
____ 46. narrowing, stricture
____ 47. slow
____ 48. heart condition
____ 49. around
____ 50. vessel
____ 51. in, within
____ 52. rapid
____ 53. instrument for recording
____ 54. atrium
____ 55. arteriole (small artery)
Match the medical words with their definitions.
| a. | AICD |
| b. | angioplasty |
| c. | arrhythmia |
| d. | atherosclerosis |
| e. | bruit |
| f. | cardiac enzyme studies |
| g. | cardioversion |
| h. | competent |
| i. | echocardiography |
| j. | endarterectomy |
| k. | endovenous laser therapy |
| l. | Holter monitor |
| m. | hypertension |
| n. | ischemia |
| o. | myocardial infarction |
| p. | statins |
| q. | stress test |
| r. | troponin I |
| s. | valvuloplasty |
| t. | varicosities |
____ 56. Soft, blowing sound heard on auscultation; murmur
____ 57. Inability of the heart to maintain a steady beat
____ 58. High blood pressure
____ 59. Restoration of normal heart rhythm by applying electrical shock to the chest
____ 60. Surgical removal of the lining of an artery
____ 61. Common form of arteriosclerosis
____ 62. Drugs that reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the blood
____ 63. Partial or complete occlusion of one or more of the coronary arteries; also called heart attack
____ 64. Insufficient oxygenated blood to a body part caused by an interruption of blood flow
____ 65. Endovascular procedure that reopens narrowed blood vessels and restores forward blood flow
____ 66. Heats the lining within a vein to collapse and eventually to make it disappear
____ 67. Battery of blood tests performed to determine the presence of cardiac damage
____ 68. Method of evaluating cardiovascular fitness while exercising on a treadmill
____ 69. Device worn by a patient to evaluate prolonged electrocardiograph recordings (usually 24 hours) on a portable tape recorder during normal daily activities
____ 70. Implanted electrical device that automatically detects and corrects arrhythmias
____ 71. Normal or healthy (veins)
____ 72. Widening of a heart valve to increase blood flow
____ 73. Blood test that measures protein released into circulation after myocardial injury
____ 74. Ultrasound technique used to image the heart and evaluate its chambers and valves; used to detect pathological conditions
____ 75. Dilation of veins as a result of incomplete closure of the valves
Completion
Complete each statement.
Chapter 5: Cardiovascular System
Answer Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
MATCHING
COMPLETION
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