Introduction To Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice 11th Edition by Kären M. Hess - Test Bank Instant Download - Complete Test Bank With Answers Sample Questions Are Posted Below 1. Which of the following statements is true? a. Patrol provides continuous police service. b. Patrol provides high law enforcement visibility. …
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Introduction To Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice 11th Edition by Kären M. Hess – Test Bank
Instant Download – Complete Test Bank With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
1. Which of the following statements is true?
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2. Most officers in a police department are assigned to the function.
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3. As law enforcers, a key duty of patrol officers is to
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4. Results of the Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment showed that decreasing or increasing routine preventive patrol had no effect on
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5. According to the text, differential response strategies involve
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6. Studies conducted in Syracuse, San Diego, and Houston found that officers on random patrol could expect to intercept of street crimes.
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7. General patrol is also referred to as
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8. A specific activity that qualifies as “aggressive patrol” includes
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9. Crime mapping can identify which of the following?
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10. Directed patrol uses to plan shift and beat staffing.
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11. CompStat was developed by the
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12. A method that enhances the effectiveness of aggressive patrol is
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13. Administrative duties of law enforcement officers include
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14. The _________ saw a significant trend back to the use of the foot patrol.
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15. Theoretically, high-visibility patrol units should
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16. Traditionally, patrol officers begin their shifts on random patrol in hopes of
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17. Which of the following crime reduction principles forms the basis of CompStat?
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18. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration studies show that seat belts are most effective in preventing
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19. An angry, frequently violent response to an aggressive-driving incident is
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20. The most commonly used and most effective patrol is usually
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21. Bike patrols in the United States have been used
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22. Using foot patrol in conjunction with automobile patrol is called
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23. Which of the following is not true about foot patrol?
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24. CompStat is a computer comparison statistics system that
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25. According to the National Neighborhood Foot Patrol Center, foot patrol is an exercise in
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26. In 1901, Connecticut established the world’s first speed statute limiting the speed of
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27. What is the name of the center that allows law enforcement access to the FBI’s database?
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28. All uniformed officers should enforce traffic laws because of the potential for
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29. Research on the effectiveness of preventive patrol indicates that a crime prevented by a passing patrol car can be, and usually is, committed as soon as the police are gone.
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30. Police who patrol on foot have greater job satisfaction, less fear, and higher morale than officers who patrol in automobiles.
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31. ALPR stands for “automated license plate recognition.”
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32. The Philadelphia Foot Patrol Experiment has earned attention for its focus on place-based policing.
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33. According to the text, in the early 1970s, law enforcement gave contacts with drunk drivers a low priority, preferring to avoid such encounters.
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34. Bicycle patrols have been extremely successful on college campuses.
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35. Both general and specialized patrols seek to deter crime and apprehend criminals.
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36. Bicycle patrol units are only limited to large departments.
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37. Calls for service may be answered by either sworn or nonsworn officers.
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38. Police officers in the United States were originally on foot or horseback.
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39. Modern police patrol cars are greatly enhanced by technology.
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40. Police unions usually support one-officer patrol cars in an attempt to be fiscally conservative.
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41. Foot patrol programs will be as varied as the communities in which they occur.
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42. Segways are a traditional form of patrol that have only recently been brought back into practice.
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43. In a recent study, there was no difference between citizen–officer contact when using bike patrols versus automobile patrols.
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44. Combination patrols provide the most versatile approach to preventing or deterring crime and apprehending criminals.
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45. The Department of Natural Resources frequently uses ATVs as a mode of transportation.
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46. TZD is modeled after the Swedish approach to road safety known as Vision Zero, which is based on this simple principle: No loss of life is acceptable.
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47. Even though some jurisdictions are installing cameras at traffic light locations, the violation of running a red light must still be witnessed by a police officer or other official designated by the jurisdictional court by viewing the video or photos of the violation.
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48. Speeding is often the chief concern of many community groups.
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49. In law enforcement agencies where the department operates primarily in response to calls for service, this is known as policing.
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50. patrol evolved from military antecedents and comprises some of the oldest and most varied police units in the United States.
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51. is typically used when a specific type of crime has occurred several times in a certain area, or if there is a high probability that a crime might occur.
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| 52. Regarding drinking and driving, “BAC” stands for ______________________________________________________.
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53. ____________________is a traffic offense or combination of offenses such as following too closely, speeding, unsafe lane changes, failure to signal, and other forms of negligent or inconsiderate driving.
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| 54. In Michigan Department of State Police v. Sitz (1990), the Supreme Court ruled that
are constitutional because the states have a “substantial interest” in keeping intoxicated drivers off the roads.
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55. Geographic information systems is a form of _________________________.
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56. New York enacted the first ______________________law that stated that anyone driving a motor vehicle is deemed to have consented to a chemical blood test if they are arrested for intoxicated driving.
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57. _______________, in which two officers patrol together in a single squad, is a strategy used by many big metropolitan cities.
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| 58. When the officer has an ulterior motive for a stop, this is called a dual motive stop or a ___________________.
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59. List and describe the primary responsibilities of patrol. Give priorities, if any.
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60. Discuss the importance of traffic enforcement and list and discuss current methods used.
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61. Outline and discuss the basic causes of traffic crashes and the role of the police in detecting impaired drivers and preventing crashes.
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62. Outline and discuss the efforts to reduce impaired driving. Which are most effective?
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63. Describe and discuss the three major spheres of police activity that must be coordinated in the patrol function and how these have changed over time.
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| CRITICAL THINKING QUESTION |
64. What must patrol officers do to perform effectively in their jobs? What are the basic patrol officer functions? Describe a situation in which a patrol officer would perform the function that is different from the situation described in the text.
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| CRITICAL THINKING QUESTION |
65. Discuss the Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment of 1972. What was the purpose of the study? What was the design of the study? Describe the results of the study and how they shifted the focus and procedures of police agencies in terms of patrol.
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| CRITICAL THINKING QUESTION |
| 66. Describe the following methods of patrol:
a. What are the advantages of foot patrol? Why do many agencies not have foot patrol? b. What are the advantages of automobile patrol? What are limitations associated with automobile patrol? How has technology enhanced automobile patrol?
c. Briefly discuss the history of bicycle patrol in the United States. What are the advantages of bicycle patrol?
d. What are the advantages of Segway patrol? Where is the Segway most commonly used? e. Briefly discuss the history of mounted patrol in the United States. What are some of the functions of mounted patrol?
f. What are the advantages of air patrol? Provide examples of how various agencies have utilized airpatrol.
g. What are various ways in which water patrol can be utilized? What are some limitations of water patrol?
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| CRITICAL THINKING QUESTION |
67. What are the principal objectives of a traffic division? What are the five major actions that effective traffic enforcement usually consists of? Describe the multipronged national traffic safety initiative that seeks to change the American driving culture and reduce traffic fatalities. Do you feel the American driving culture needs to change? Why or why not?
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| CRITICAL THINKING QUESTION |
68. What is a dual motive (or pretext) stop? Is it constitutional? Provide support for your answer.
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Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
