Chapter 15: Body Mechanics and Patient Mobility

Chapter 15: Body Mechanics and Patient Mobility

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

1. The nurse instructs a nursing assistant to use large muscle groups when lifting because:

a.	workers’ compensation claims will be prevented.
b.	big muscles work more effectively.
c.	it guarantees no muscle strain.
d.	it distributes workload more evenly.

 

ANS:   D

Proper body mechanics provide for even distribution of workload.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension      REF:    Page 372         OBJ:    2

TOP:    Body mechanics                                 KEY:   Nursing Process Step: Implementation

MSC:   NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment

 

2. To reduce the effort of moving a heavy object, the nurse should:

a.	bring the feet close together and flex the knees.
b.	keep the back straight and bend at the waist.
c.	widen the base of support in the direction of movement.
d.	broaden the base of support and twist toward the direction of movement.

 

ANS:   C

The base of support should be broadened in the direction of movement.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application             REF:    Page 371, Table 15-1

OBJ:    2                      TOP:    Body mechanics

KEY:   Nursing Process Step: Implementation

MSC:   NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment

 

3. When lifting or moving a patient, the nurse should protect his or her back by:

a.	lowering the height of the bed.
b.	holding the back straight with locked knees.
c.	bending knees and hips.
d.	getting the patient to the side of the bed.

 

ANS:   C

The nurse’s back can be well protected when he or she bends knees and hips.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application             REF:    Page 371         OBJ:    12

TOP:    Body mechanics                                 KEY:   Nursing Process Step: Implementation

MSC:   NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment

 

4. When carrying heavy objects, the nurse should place the load:

a.	in a low position.
b.	to the side of the body.
c.	close to the body midline.
d.	with another’s assistance.

 

ANS:   C

The nurse should carry objects close to the midline of the body.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application             REF:    Page 372         OBJ:    12

TOP:    Body mechanics                                 KEY:   Nursing Process Step: Implementation

MSC:   NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment