Chapter 11: Using Health Education and Group Process in the Community

Foundations of Nursing in the Community, 3rd Edition Stanhope, Lancaster

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Chapter 11: Using Health Education and Group Process in the Community

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. If the nurse teaches solely by lecturing to clients, what part of the education process is missing?
a. Evaluation
b. Experience
c. Participation
d. Understanding

 

 

ANS:   C

Educators should include participation. (This is one of the six principles of education.) Merely sitting and listening to someone lecture are not as effective as discussion, even when the presentation is stimulating, interesting, and dynamic.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application             REF:    pp. 191 and 195

 

  1. A member of a community weight-loss group has maintained a healthy weight for 2 years through healthy eating and daily exercise. At which step of the affective domain is this participant?
a. Analysis
b. Application
c. Evaluation
d. Knowledge

 

 

ANS:   C

Steps in the affective domain have the learner doing the following in this sequence: (1) knowledge: receives the information; (2) comprehension: responds to what is being taught; (3) application: values the information; (4) analysis: makes sense of the information; (5) synthesis: organizes the information; (6) evaluation: adopts behaviors consistent with the new values. In this example, the individual has adopted the behavior and this has resulted in the ability to maintain the value of a healthy weight.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application             REF:    p. 192

 

  1. A nurse just finished teaching breast self-examination to a large group of women at a professional conference. During the session, she distributed literature and used culturally appropriate visual aids. However, the session was not as effective as it could have been. What is the most important thing the nurse forgot to include?
a. Lots of time for audience members to ask questions and clarify the information
b. An explanation of why culturally appropriate images are more acceptable
c. The opportunity for the women to practice what they learned
d. The use of simple language instead of printed material in case the women could not read

 

 

ANS:   C

The learner must have opportunities to practice the new skills being learned. Provide practice sessions during the program because many people may not have the time, facilities, motivation, and/or support to practice at home what they have learned.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application             REF:    p. 192

 

  1. A nurse planned a superb presentation on the latest trends in disaster planning for the senior nursing students at the local college. However, when the nurse began to share knowledge, the students were talking to one another and essentially ignoring the nurse. What should the nurse do?
a. Ask the students why they are being so rude
b. Explain why the information is crucial to their current clinical practice
c. Nothing; let the instructor of the course handle the problem
d. Tell a risqué joke to get the students’ attention

 

 

ANS:   B

Before learning can take place, you need to gain the learner’s attention. One way to do this is by convincing the learner that the information about to be presented is important and beneficial to them personally.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application             REF:    p. 193

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