Pathophysiology, 5th Edition By Lee-Ellen C. Copstead
Pathophysiology, 5th Edition By Lee-Ellen C. Copstead
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Chapter 27: Intrarenal Disorders
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
MULTIPLE CHOICE
| a. | hyperlipidemia. |
| b. | proteinuria. |
| c. | hematuria. |
| d. | generalized edema. |
ANS: C
Nephrotic syndrome does not usually cause hematuria. Hyperlipidemia is often associated with nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome causes proteinuria. Nephrotic syndrome is associated with generalized edema secondary to protein loss.
REF: Pg. 589
| a. | fever. |
| b. | oliguria. |
| c. | edema. |
| d. | hypertension. |
ANS: A
Acute pyelonephritis often leads to fever. Acute pyelonephritis does not typically lead to oliguria, edema, or hypertension.
REF: Pg. 582
| a. | Streptococcus. |
| b. | Escherichia coli. |
| c. | Klebsiella. |
| d. | Enterobacter. |
ANS: B
Escherichia coli is the most common cause of acute pyelonephritis. Streptococcus, Klebsiella, and Enterobacter are not the most common causes of acute pyelonephritis.
REF: Pg. 582
| a. | always rapidly fatal. |
| b. | due to a streptococcal infection. |
| c. | associated with supernumerary kidney. |
| d. | genetically transmitted. |
ANS: D
Polycystic kidney disease is genetically transmitted. Polycystic kidney disease is a chronic disorder that progresses for several years. It is not due to a streptococcal infection and is not associated with supernumerary kidney.
REF: Pgs. 577-578
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