Chapter 07 Principles of Pediatric Nursing 6th Ed By Ball

Chapter 07 Principles of Pediatric Nursing 6th Ed By Ball

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

Question 1

Type: MCMA

A nursery nurse is planning care for the newborns currently in the newborn nursery. Which activities does the nurse plan for the first 48 hours of life?

Standard Text: Select all that apply.

1. Monitor feeding behaviors.
2. Perform a hearing screening.
3. Perform a heel stick to obtain blood for the newborn screen.
4. Monitor the mother as she performs the first newborn bath to remove blood and amniotic fluids.
5. Administer folic-acid injection to the infant to prevent bleeding.

Correct Answer: 1,2,3

Rationale 1: The nurse should assess feeding behaviors of the infant whether the infant is breast-fed or bottle-fed. A hearing screening is performed on all newborn infants prior to discharge. The newborn screen is performed prior to infant discharge from the newborn unit. The nurse, not the mother, performs the first bath to remove blood and amniotic fluids. Vitamin K is administered, not folic acid.

Rationale 2: The nurse should assess feeding behaviors of the infant whether the infant is breast-fed or bottle-fed. A hearing screening is performed on all newborn infants prior to discharge. The newborn screen is performed prior to infant discharge from the newborn unit. The nurse, not the mother, performs the first bath to remove blood and amniotic fluids. Vitamin K is administered, not folic acid.

Rationale 3: The nurse should assess feeding behaviors of the infant whether the infant is breast-fed or bottle-fed. A hearing screening is performed on all newborn infants prior to discharge. The newborn screen is performed prior to infant discharge from the newborn unit. The nurse, not the mother, performs the first bath to remove blood and amniotic fluids. Vitamin K is administered, not folic acid.

Rationale 4: The nurse should assess feeding behaviors of the infant whether the infant is breast-fed or bottle-fed. A hearing screening is performed on all newborn infants prior to discharge. The newborn screen is performed prior to infant discharge from the newborn unit. The nurse, not the mother, performs the first bath to remove blood and amniotic fluids. Vitamin K is administered, not folic acid.

Rationale 5: The nurse should assess feeding behaviors of the infant whether the infant is breast-fed or bottle-fed. A hearing screening is performed on all newborn infants prior to discharge. The newborn screen is performed prior to infant discharge from the newborn unit. The nurse, not the mother, performs the first bath to remove blood and amniotic fluids. Vitamin K is administered, not folic acid.

Global Rationale: The nurse should assess feeding behaviors of the infant whether the infant is breast-fed or bottle-fed. A hearing screening is performed on all newborn infants prior to discharge. The newborn screen is performed prior to infant discharge from the newborn unit. The nurse, not the mother, performs the first bath to remove blood and amniotic fluids. Vitamin K is administered, not folic acid.

Cognitive Level: Applying

Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance

Client Need Sub:

Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation

Learning Outcome: LO 7.1 Synthesize the areas of assessment and intervention for health supervision visits of newborns and infants: growth and developmental surveillance, nutrition, physical activity, oral health, mental and spiritual health, family and social relations, disease prevention strategies, and injury prevention strategies.

 

Question 2

Type: MCSA

The nurse is planning care for clients seen in a newborn clinic. Which is the priority for a newborn client during the first clinic visit?

1. Providing pamphlets to reinforce information provided at the visit
2. Assessing the newborn-and-family interactions
3. Modeling infant-nurturing behaviors
4. Informing the parents of the infant’s gains in height and weight

Correct Answer: 2

Rationale 1: The first step in the nursing process is assessment; therefore, the nurse should assess the interactions of the parents with the newborn. Providing pamphlets to help educate the parents should be done at each appropriate office visit; however, the pamphlets would be distributed after assessment of parent needs. While the nurse should be a role model for nurturing behaviors during the office visit, this would not be the first thing the nurse performs at the office visit. While parents are informed of the infant’s gains in height and weight, this activity does not take priority.

Rationale 2: The first step in the nursing process is assessment; therefore, the nurse should assess the interactions of the parents with the newborn. Providing pamphlets to help educate the parents should be done at each appropriate office visit; however, the pamphlets would be distributed after assessment of parent needs. While the nurse should be a role model for nurturing behaviors during the office visit, this would not be the first thing the nurse performs at the office visit. While parents are informed of the infant’s gains in height and weight, this activity does not take priority.

Rationale 3: The first step in the nursing process is assessment; therefore, the nurse should assess the interactions of the parents with the newborn. Providing pamphlets to help educate the parents should be done at each appropriate office visit; however, the pamphlets would be distributed after assessment of parent needs. While the nurse should be a role model for nurturing behaviors during the office visit, this would not be the first thing the nurse performs at the office visit. While parents are informed of the infant’s gains in height and weight, this activity does not take priority.

Rationale 4: The first step in the nursing process is assessment; therefore, the nurse should assess the interactions of the parents with the newborn. Providing pamphlets to help educate the parents should be done at each appropriate office visit; however, the pamphlets would be distributed after assessment of parent needs. While the nurse should be a role model for nurturing behaviors during the office visit, this would not be the first thing the nurse performs at the office visit. While parents are informed of the infant’s gains in height and weight, this activity does not take priority.

Global Rationale: The first step in the nursing process is assessment; therefore, the nurse should assess the interactions of the parents with the newborn. Providing pamphlets to help educate the parents should be done at each appropriate office visit; however, the pamphlets would be distributed after assessment of parent needs. While the nurse should be a role model for nurturing behaviors during the office visit, this would not be the first thing the nurse performs at the office visit. While parents are informed of the infant’s gains in height and weight, this activity does not take priority.

Cognitive Level: Analyzing

Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance

Client Need Sub:

Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation

Learning Outcome: LO 7.2 Plan health promotion and health maintenance strategies employed during health supervision visits of newborns and infants.

 

Question 3

Type: MCMA

The nurse in the newborn nursery is admitting a neonate. To determine the health and development of the newborn, what will the nurse include in the assessment?

Standard Text: Select all that apply.

1. Head circumference
2. Body length
3. Weight
4. Length of pregnancy
5. Hearing screens

Correct Answer: 1,2,3,4

Rationale 1: The nurse should assess almost all of these parameters to determine the health of the newborn. However, hearing screens are typically done after the first 12 hours after birth and are not part of newborn assessment.

Rationale 2: The nurse should assess almost all of these parameters to determine the health of the newborn. However, hearing screens are typically done after the first 12 hours after birth and are not part of newborn assessment.

Rationale 3: The nurse should assess almost all of these parameters to determine the health of the newborn. However, hearing screens are typically done after the first 12 hours after birth and are not part of newborn assessment.

Rationale 4: The nurse should assess almost all of these parameters to determine the health of the newborn. However, hearing screens are typically done after the first 12 hours after birth and are not part of newborn assessment.

Rationale 5: The nurse should assess almost all of these parameters to determine the health of the newborn. However, hearing screens are typically done after the first 12 hours after birth and are not part of newborn assessment.

Global Rationale: The nurse should assess almost all of these parameters to determine the health of the newborn. However, hearing screens are typically done after the first 12 hours after birth and are not part of newborn assessment.

Cognitive Level: Applying

Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance

Client Need Sub:

Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment

Learning Outcome: LO 7.1 Synthesize the areas of assessment and intervention for health supervision visits of newborns and infants: growth and developmental surveillance, nutrition, physical activity, oral health, mental and spiritual health, family and social relations, disease prevention strategies, and injury prevention strategies.

 

Question 4

Type: MCSA

An infant weighs 9 pounds, 3 ounces at birth. The nurse plans to make a home visit to the mother and infant when the infant is 7 days old. What is the lowest acceptable weight the infant should be at this age?

1. 7 pounds, 12 ounces
2. 8 pounds, 2 ounces
3. 8 pounds, 12 ounces
4. 9 pounds

Correct Answer: 2

Rationale 1: In the first week of life, most infants lose about one-tenth of their birth weight; therefore, this infant’s weight should be 8 pounds, 2 ounces at 7 days of age. A weight loss to 7 pounds, 12 ounces would be too much for this infant. A decline to 8 pounds, 12 ounces is less than the expected one-tenth weight loss after birth, and an infant would not be expected to lose only 3 ounces during the first week of life.

Rationale 2: In the first week of life, most infants lose about one-tenth of their birth weight; therefore, this infant’s weight should be 8 pounds, 2 ounces at 7 days of age. A weight loss to 7 pounds, 12 ounces would be too much for this infant. A decline to 8 pounds, 12 ounces is less than the expected one-tenth weight loss after birth, and an infant would not be expected to lose only 3 ounces during the first week of life.

Rationale 3: In the first week of life, most infants lose about one-tenth of their birth weight; therefore, this infant’s weight should be 8 pounds, 2 ounces at 7 days of age. A weight loss to 7 pounds, 12 ounces would be too much for this infant. A decline to 8 pounds, 12 ounces is less than the expected one-tenth weight loss after birth, and an infant would not be expected to lose only 3 ounces during the first week of life.

Rationale 4: In the first week of life, most infants lose about one-tenth of their birth weight; therefore, this infant’s weight should be 8 pounds, 2 ounces at 7 days of age. A weight loss to 7 pounds, 12 ounces would be too much for this infant. A decline to 8 pounds, 12 ounces is less than the expected one-tenth weight loss after birth, and an infant would not be expected to lose only 3 ounces during the first week of life.

Global Rationale: In the first week of life, most infants lose about one-tenth of their birth weight; therefore, this infant’s weight should be 8 pounds, 2 ounces at 7 days of age. A weight loss to 7 pounds, 12 ounces would be too much for this infant. A decline to 8 pounds, 12 ounces is less than the expected one-tenth weight loss after birth, and an infant would not be expected to lose only 3 ounces during the first week of life.

Cognitive Level: Applying

Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance

Client Need Sub:

Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment

Learning Outcome: LO 7.1 Synthesize the areas of assessment and intervention for health supervision visits of newborns and infants: growth and developmental surveillance, nutrition, physical activity, oral health, mental and spiritual health, family and social relations, disease prevention strate