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Chapter 23: Health Promotion of the Preschooler

Safe Maternity Pediatric Nursing By Care Palmer Coats

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Chapter 23: Health Promotion of the Preschooler

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

Multiple Choice

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

 

____     1.   A pediatric nurse assesses the language skills of a preschool child. This nurse is assessing an aspect of which developmental domain?

1) Physical
2) Cognitive
3) Psychosocial
4) Moral/spiritual

 

 

____     2.   The mother of a 4-year-old male tells the clinic nurse that her son asked her about the differences in his anatomy and that of his baby sister. The nurse reassures the mother that this is normal behavior for her son because the child is in which of Freud’s developmental stages?

1) Oral stage
2) Anal stage
3) Phallic stage
4) Latency stage

 

 

____     3.   Which type of play should the nurse encourage when providing age-appropriate care to a preschool-aged child?

1) Team
2) Parallel
3) Solitary
4) Associative

 

 

____     4.   The nurse is conducting a health history for a preschool-aged patient. Which should the nurse anticipate regarding language development at the age of 4 years?

1) Using 50 words
2) Knowing 900 words
3) Answering simple questions with simple answers
4) Articulating complex and compound sentences

 

Answer Section

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. ANS:  2

Chapter number and title: 23: Health Promotion of the Preschooler

Chapter/learning objective: Describe the unique needs of the preschool-aged child in relation to children in other developmental stages and age groups.

Chapter page reference: 351-352

Heading: Language Development

Integrated process: Clinical Problem-Solving Process

Client needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance

Cognitive Level: Application [Applying]

Concept: Development

Difficulty: Moderate

 

  Feedback
1 Language skills are not included in a physical assessment.
2 Language skills are included during the cognitive assessment.
3 Language skills are not included in a psychosocial assessment.
4 Language skills are not included in a moral/spiritual assessment.

 

 

PTS:   1                    CON:  Development

 

  1. ANS:  3

Chapter number and title: 23: Health Promotion of the Preschooler

Chapter/learning objective: Differentiate the physical growth and development of the preschool period in comparison to other developmental stages.

Chapter page reference: 357

Heading: Sexual Development

Integrated process: Clinical Problem-Solving Process

Client needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance

Cognitive Level: Application [Applying]

Concept: Development

Difficulty: Moderate

 

  Feedback
1 The infant, not the preschool-aged child, is classified as experiencing the oral stage of Freud’s developmental stages.
2 The toddler, not the preschool-aged child, is classified as experiencing the anal stage of Freud’s developmental stages.
3 The preschool-aged child is expected to experience the phallic stage of sexual development as exhibited by this scenario.
4 This behavior is not characteristic of the latency stage of sexual development.

 

 

PTS:   1                    CON:  Development

 

  1. ANS:  4

Chapter number and title: 23: Health Promotion of the Preschooler

Chapter learning objective: Contrast the play needs and socialization practices of the preschooler to other developmental stages.

Chapter page reference: 355-357

Heading: Play

Integrated processes: Clinical Problem-Solving Process

Client need: Health Promotion and Maintenance

Cognitive level: Application [Applying]

Concept: Development

Difficulty: Moderate

 

  Feedback
1 Team play is expected for the school-aged, not preschool-aged, child.
2 Parallel play is expected for the toddler, not the preschool-aged child.
3 Solitary play is expected for the infant, not the preschool-aged child.
4 Associative play should be encouraged when providing care to a preschool-aged child.

 

 

PTS:   1                    CON:  Development

 

  1. ANS:  3

Chapter number and title: 23: Health Promotion of the Preschooler

Chapter learning objective: Differentiate the physical growth and development of the preschool period in comparison to other developmental stages.

Chapter page reference: 351-352

Heading: Language Development

Integrated processes: Communication and Documentation

Client need: Health Promotion and Maintenance

Cognitive level: Comprehension [Understanding]

Concept: Communication

Difficulty: Easy

 

  Feedback
1 A toddler, not a preschool-aged child, is expected to know 50 words.
2 A preschool-aged child at the age of 3 years should know approximately 900 words.
3 A preschool-aged child at the age of 4 years is expected to answer simple questions with simple answers.
4 The preschool-aged child at the age of 5 years should articulate complex and compound sentences.

 

 

PTS:     1          CON:   Communication

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