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Chapter 25- The Respiratory System

Textbook of Basic Nursing (Lippincott's Practical Nursing) Tenth Edition by Caroline Bunker Rosdahl, Mary T. Kowalski

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Chapter 25- The Respiratory System

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

1. The nurse assists and educates clients about the structure and function of the respiratory system. The nurse is reviewing the process of internal respiration and external respiration. What is the best explanation by the nurse to the client about external respiration?
  A) Exchange of oxygen for carbon dioxide within the cells
  B) Exchange of oxygen for carbon dioxide within the alveoli of the lungs
  C) Exchange of carbon dioxide for oxygen within the cells
  D) Exchange of carbon dioxide for oxygen within the alveoli of the lungs

 

 

2. The nurse assists and educates clients about the structure and function of the respiratory system. The nurse is reviewing the process of internal respiration and external respiration. What is the best explanation by the nurse to the client about internal respiration?
  A) Exchange of oxygen for carbon dioxide within the cells
  B) Exchange of oxygen for carbon dioxide within the alveoli of the lungs
  C) Exchange of carbon dioxide for oxygen within the cells
  D) Exchange of carbon dioxide for oxygen within the alveoli of the lungs

 

 

3. The pathway for external breathing is given below in random order after the nurse educator dropped the note cards on the floor. What is the correct sequence for the pathway for external breathing to the alveoli level in the pathway?

1.     Nose

2.     Larynx

3.     Bronchi

4.     Trachea

5.     Bronchioles

6.     Pharynx

  A) 1, 6, 2, 4, 3, 5
  B) 2, 4, 6, 1, 5, 3
  C) 3, 1, 2, 5, 4, 6
  D) 4, 2, 5, 3, 1, 6

 

 

4. A nurse is conducting a session on the respiratory system for a group of nursing students. The nurse is reviewing the anatomic relationships between the larynx, trachea, and esophagus. What structures are located in the pharynx?

1.     Alveolar sac

2.     Trachea

3.     Esophagus

4.     Pleura

  A) 1, 2
  B) 1, 4
  C) 2, 3
  D) 3, 4

 

 

5. A nurse on rounds observes that a client has been eating food rather hastily. Based on this information the nurse knows that what structure of the respiratory system prevents foreign matter from entering the lower respiratory system?
  A) Trachea
  B) Esophagus
  C) Epiglottis
  D) Pharynx

 

Answer Key

 

1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. C

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