A History Of Modern Psychology 11th Edition by Duane P. Schultz - Test Bank Instant Download - Complete Test Bank With Answers Sample Questions Are Posted Below 1. Compare and contrast Titchener's and Wundt's systems of psychology, including their goals, methodology, and theories. Why is it important to stress that Wundt's system …
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A History Of Modern Psychology 11th Edition by Duane P. Schultz – Test Bank
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Sample Questions Are Posted Below
1. Compare and contrast Titchener’s and Wundt’s systems of psychology, including their goals, methodology, and theories. Why is it important to stress that Wundt’s system is not structuralism?
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2. For Titchener, what is the subject matter of psychology? How is psychology similar to and different from other sciences?
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3. In terms of studying conscious experience, what is the stimulus error as discussed by Titchener? How does it relate to Wundt’s distinction between immediate and mediate experience? Describe Titchener’s differentiation between consciousness and mind. What was his vision for structural psychology?
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4. Describe Titchener’s form of introspection. What are the similarities and differences between his approach and that of Wundt? What was Titchener’s experimental approach, particularly with regard to the concept and role of reagents?
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5. Name and define the three basic states (types) of conscious as identified by Titchener? Each state is composed of elements, which are irreducible and groupable according to their characteristics. Name and describe the characteristics of mental elements that Titchener used to categorize (group) them. Are these characteristics fundamental to each of the three states of consciousness? Explain your answer.
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6. Titchener’s behavior toward women in Psychology was contradictory, in that he sometimes supported and sometimes impeded their professional growth. Please discuss this contradiction using examples.
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7. Discuss and give examples of the central criticisms of structuralism. What contributions has structuralism made to psychology?
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8. Subjects in Titchener’s laboratory were asked to ____.
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9. The school of structuralism includes the work and/or systems of which of the following?
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10. Wundt’s focus was on ____, whereas Titchener’s was on ____.
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11. Titchener discarded aspects of Wundt’s system, including ____.
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12. Titchener spent most of his career at ____.
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13. Titchener’s manner with his students during lectures was one of ____.
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14. Titchener’s relationship with Wundt and his family was one of ____.
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15. When Titchener returned to Oxford with his doctorate from Wundt, his colleagues ____.
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16. As more and more students became drawn to Titchener’s lectures at Cornell, he ____.
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17. One of the main reasons that Titchener’s thought was believed to closely parallel that of Wundt was that Titchener ____.
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18. One of Titchener’s most profound influences on the development of experimentation in psychology was his publication ____.
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19. For many of his early years at Cornell, Titchener was known as “the professor in charge of ____
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20. Provided that students and colleagues were properly respectful, Titchener was ____ to them.
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21. Titchener excluded women from the meetings of the Titchener Experimentalists because women:
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22. Who scolded Titchener for still practicing “a very old fashioned standpoint” in excluding women from psychology meetings?
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23. ____ was the first American woman to receive a Ph.D. degree in psychology.
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24. Of the 56 doctoral degrees Titchener conferred, what percentage were given to women?
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25. Who was Titchener’s first doctoral student?
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26. Who was the first female psychologist elected to the National Academy of Sciences?
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27. Titchener’s definition of the appropriate subject matter of psychology is ____.
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28. Titchener argued that psychology is unique among the sciences because ____.
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29. Who defined the subject matter of psychology as being a conscious experience as that experience is dependent on the person who is actually experiencing it?
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30. In the Original Source Material from A Textbook of Psychology, Titchener described the difference between ____.
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31. Titchener vigorously cautioned experimental psychologists about the stimulus error, that is, about ____.
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32. To confuse the mental process under study with the stimulus or object being observed was to commit ____.
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33. If you described the test you are now taking as being on paper, you would not be giving a true introspective report of your conscious experience according to Titchener. In introspection, to use everyday words such as “paper” is to ____.
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34. Titchener opposed the development of areas such as child psychology and animal psychology because ____.
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35. The sum of our experiences as they exist at a particular moment is Titchener’s definition of ____.
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36. The sum of our experiences accumulated over a lifetime is Titchener’s definition of ____.
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37. Who said psychology was NOT in the business of curing sick minds?
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38. Titchener’s introspection method was most like ____ method.
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39. While Wundt emphasized ____ and ____ reports during introspection, Titchener used ____ and ____ introspective reports.
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40. Titchener’s opinion about how introspection should be used probably became formed ____.
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41. The influence of mechanism on Titchener is exemplified in his ____.
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42. In his introspection experiments, Titchener wanted his subjects (observers) to ____.
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43. Which of the following is NOT one of the three essential problems for psychology, according to Titchener?
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44. Which of the following was a topic to be explored by Titchener’s psychology?
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45. Titchener’s research identified three elements of consciousness: sensations, affective states, and ____.
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46. By 1896, Titchener had identified approximately how many elements of sensation?
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47. For Titchener, distinct sensations combined with others to form ____.
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48. Titchener’s descriptors of sensations did NOT include which of the following?
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49. Which of Titchener’s basic elements of consciousness does not possess clearness?
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50. Feelings or emotions lack clearness because ____.
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51. Titchener’s research led him to conclude that affective states had only ____ dimension(s); namely ____.
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52. Toward the end of Titchener’s career, he came to favor the ____ method instead of the ____ method.
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53. By the 1920s the term used by Titchener for his system of psychology was ____.
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54. In their evaluation of Titchener’s theoretical viewpoint toward the end of his career, Schultz and Schultz conclude that he was ____.
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55. When Titchener died, the era of structuralism ____.
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56. The criticisms directed at the method of introspection are more relevant to the kind of introspection practiced by ____ than by ____.
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57. A century before Titchener’s work the philosopher ____ wrote that the act of introspection itself altered the conscious experience being studied.
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58. Who argued that the mind may observe all phenomena but its own?
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59. The English physician ____ wrote “due to the extent of the pathology of mind, self-report is hardly to be trusted.”
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60. Substantial doubts about and attacks on introspection ____.
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61. In terms of describing the method of introspection, Titchener ____.
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62. If one of Titchener’s introspectionists reported seeing a table, this report would not be accepted because ____.
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63. Titchener’s graduate student observers were instructed to ignore certain classes of words called ____ words.
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64. Ordinary words such as “table” were not to be used by Titchener’s introspectionists. Therefore, it became a goal to ____.
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65. The idea of developing an introspective language was ____.
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66. Because some time elapsed between the experience and the reporting of it, critics charged that introspection was really a form of ____.
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67. In his treatment of women, Titchener ____.
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68. In addition to introspection, another criticism of Titchener’s system was its ____.
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69. Titchener’s view of the field of psychology was ____
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70. The two most important contributions of Titchener’s system to modern psychology are ____.
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71. Which of the following statements is true about the status of the introspective method in modern psychology?
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72. According to the textbook, a significant contribution of structuralism was ____.
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73. With Titchener’s structuralism as an idea to oppose, psychology ____.
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74. Titchener’s focus was on the synthesis of elements of consciousness into higher-order cognitive processes.
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75. Experimental laboratory work in psychology in the United States was most influenced by Wundt’s Principles.
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76. The Titchener Experimentalists would admit women to their meetings on the condition that they could smoke an entire cigar.
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77. The first woman to earn a PhD in psychology was Margaret Washburn.
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78. Among Titchener’s most influential works on the direction of the new psychology in the United States was The Animal Mind.
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79. Titchener could be regarded as somewhat open-minded in his attitudes toward the rights of women.
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80. More women completed doctoral degrees with Titchener than with any other psychologist of that period.
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81. While Titchener would accept women as graduate students, he was firmly opposed to women being hired as faculty.
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82. One of Titchener’s more influential books was Elements of Psychophysics.
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83. “Conscious experience as it is dependent upon the experiencing person” was Titchener’s definition of the topic of study for psychology.
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84. Titchener distinguished consciousness, which is momentary, from mind, which is a lifelong accumulation of experiences.
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85. Titchener’s introspection methods were similar in some respects to Külpe’s.
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86. Titchener adopted Külpe’s term for introspection, “systematic experimental introspection.”
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87. Titchener abandoned Wundt’s notion of voluntarism but retained the concept of apperception.
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88. Titchener’s system was marked by mechanism.
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89. To Wundt’s two basic elements of consciousness, Titchener added extensity.
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90. Later in his career, Titchener adopted the designation “existential psychology” for his system.
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91. Throughout his professional life, Titchener remained consistent in his views of structural psychology.
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92. When Titchener died, the era of structuralism collapsed.
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93. The criticisms directed at the method of introspection were more relevant to Titchener’s method of observation than they were to Wundt’s method.
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94. Kant had attacked the method of introspection a century before Titchener’s work.
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95. In his criticism of introspection Comte wrote, “The mind may observe all phenomena but its own.”
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96. Titchener defined exactly what he meant by the introspective method.
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97. Titchener’s introspective observers agreed quite closely when reporting on the same stimulus.
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98. By Titchener’s later years, psychology was moving quickly beyond his views.
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Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
