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Chapter 10-Anatomy And Physiology From Science to Life, 2nd Edition

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Chapter 10-Anatomy And Physiology From Science to Life, 2nd Edition

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

1. The different types of muscle tissue differ from each other by:
  A) Microscopic anatomy
  B) Location
  C) Type of Control
  D) Both microscopic anatomy and location
  E) All of the above
  Ans:  E     Difficulty:  medium

 

2. Which of the following is NOT a major function of muscle tissue?
  A) Moving blood throughout the body
  B) Generating heat through contractions
  C) Stabilizing joints
  D) Promoting movement of body structures
  E) Storing energy
  Ans:  E     Difficulty:  medium

 

3. Acetylcholine is broken down relatively quickly, and is done so by an enzyme called Acetylcholinesterase.
  Ans:  True     Difficulty:  medium

 

4. This is the property of muscle that gives it the ability to stretch without damage.
  A) Electrical excitability D) Elasticity
  B) Contractility E) Thermogenicity
  C) Extensibility    
  Ans:  C     Difficulty:  easy

 

5. What is occurring during this period of a muscle twitch contraction?
  A) The muscle action potential sweeps along the sarcolemma and calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
  B) Ach binds to the ligand gated channels at the motor end plates.
  C) The level of Ca2+ in the sarcoplasm decreases, because it is being actively transported back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
  D) Calcium ions bind to Troponin.
  E) Power strokes generate contractile force.
  Ans:  C     Difficulty:  hard

 

6. In an isometric contraction the muscle develops tension but does not
  A) Lengthen D) Conduct electrical current
  B) Widen E) Exhibit elasticity
  C) Shorten    
  Ans:  C     Difficulty:  medium

 

7. Which one of these statements is FALSE?
  A) The force of a muscle contraction increases as more motor units are activated.
  B) Concentric isotonic contractions occur when the load equals or exceeds the tension produced in the muscle.
  C) Recruitment is the process in which the number of motor units stimulated during a contraction is increased.
  D) When a second stimulus occurs before the muscle has relaxed, wave summation occurs and the second contraction generates more force than the first contraction.
  E) A motor unit is a motor neuron and all of the myofibers it innervates.
  Ans:  B     Difficulty:  medium

 

8. What is occurring during this period of a muscle twitch contraction?
  A) The muscle action potential sweeps along the sarcolemma and calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
  B) Crossbridge attachments form, and repetitive power strokes occur.
  C) The level of Ca2+ in the sarcoplasm decreases, because it is being actively transported back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum and bound to calsequestrin.
  D) The muscle fiber relaxes as myosin heads detach from the actin filaments.
  E) Acetylcholinesterase is preventing the ligand gated channels at the motor end plate from binding to ACh.
  Ans:  A     Difficulty:  hard

 

9. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding Fast Glycolytic fibers found in skeletal muscle?
  A) They are small in diameter.
  B) They are adapted for intense bursts of anaerobically fueled movement.
  C) They have abundant mitochondria.
  D) They contract slowly, but are resistant to fatigue.
  E) They contain vast quantities of myoglobin.
  Ans:  B     Difficulty:  medium

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