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Chapter 20-Anatomy And Physiology From Science to Life, 2nd Edition

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Chapter 20-Anatomy And Physiology From Science to Life, 2nd Edition

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

1. Which of the following is the blood vessel that distributes blood to organs?
  A)  arteries    B)  capillaries    C)  venules    D)  arterioles    E)  veins
  Ans:  A     Difficulty:  easy

 

2. This is a blood vessel that conveys blood from the tissues back to the heart.
  A)  artery    B)  arteriole    C)  aorta    D)  vein    E)  capillary
  Ans:  D     Difficulty:  easy

 

3. Which artery wall is responsible for vasoconstriction?
  A) tunica interna D) tunica albuginea
  B) tunica media E) tunica fascia
  C) tunica externa    
  Ans:  B     Difficulty:  medium

 

4. This layer of the artery is composed mainly of elastic and collagen fibers.
  A) tunica interna D) tunica albuginea
  B) tunica media E) tunica fascia
  C) tunica externa    
  Ans:  C     Difficulty:  medium

 

5. When an artery or arteriole is damaged, its smooth muscle contracts producing
  A) a tear in the artery
  B) a branch off the artery called an arteriole
  C) a vascular spasm
  D) tetanus
  E) constriction of the outer four layers
  Ans:  C     Difficulty:  medium

 

6. Elastic arteries function as a
  A) vasodilator
  B) conduit to the tissues of the trunk only
  C) barrier to microcirculation
  D) pressure reservoir
  E) vasoconstrictor only
  Ans:  D     Difficulty:  medium

 

7. These vessels make up the largest blood reservoir.
  A) Arteries and arterioles D) Veins and venules
  B) Arterioles and capillaries E) Aorta and veins
  C) Venules and capillaries    
  Ans:  D     Difficulty:  medium

 

8. This vessel plays a key role in regulating blood flow into capillaries.
  A)  arteries    B)  arterioles    C)  venules    D)  veins    E)  aorta
  Ans:  B     Difficulty:  medium

 

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