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Chapter 24-Anatomy And Physiology From Science to Life, 2nd Edition

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Chapter 24-Anatomy And Physiology From Science to Life, 2nd Edition

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

1. Which is not a major function of the kidney?
  A) regulation of blood ionic composition D) regulation of blood pressure
  B) regulation of blood cell size E) regulation of blood pH
  C) regulation of blood volume    
  Ans:  B     Difficulty:  easy

 

2. Which of the following is a waste product normally excreted by the kidneys?
  A)  urea    B)  glucose    C)  insulin    D)  cholesterol    E)  carbon dioxide
  Ans:  A     Difficulty:  easy

 

3. This is smooth dense irregular connective tissue that is continuous with the outer coat of the ureter.
  A) adipose capsule D) renal cortex
  B) renal capsule E) renal medulla
  C) renal hilus    
  Ans:  B     Difficulty:  medium

 

4. The portion of the kidney that extends between the renal pyramids is called the
  A) renal columns D) calyces
  B) renal medulla E) renal papilla
  C) renal pelvis    
  Ans:  A     Difficulty:  medium

 

5. Which is the correct order of blood flow?
  A) renal artery-segmental artery-interlobular artery-peritubular capillaries- afferent arterioles
  B) interlobar arteries-arcuate arteries-glomerular capillaries-arcuate veins
  C) arcuate veins-arcuate arteries- glomerular capillaries- renal vein
  D) renal vein-segmental arteries-interlobar arteries- efferent arterioles
  E) interlobar veins- afferent arterioles- efferent arterioles- glomerular capillaries
  Ans:  B     Difficulty:  hard

 

6. Which is the correct order of filtrate flow?
  A) glomerular capsule, Proximal Convoluted tubule (PCT), Loop of Henle, Distal Convoluted tubule (DCT), Collecting duct
  B) Loop of Henle, glomerular capsule, PCT, DCT, Collecting duct
  C) Ascending limb of Loop, PCT, DCT, Collecting duct
  D) Collecting duct, DCT, PCT, Collecting duct, glomerular capsule
  E) PCT, glomerular capsule, DCT, Collecting duct, Loop of Henle
  Ans:  A     Difficulty:  medium

 

7. Which structure of the nephron reabsorbs the most substances?
  A) glomerular capsule D) Collecting duct
  B) Loop of Henle E) Proximal convoluted tubule
  C) Ascending limb    
  Ans:  E     Difficulty:  medium

 

8. This is the structure of the nephron that filters blood.
  A) glomerular capsule D) Collecting duct
  B) Loop of Henle E) Renal corpuscle
  C) Ascending limb    
  Ans:  A     Difficulty:  medium

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