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Chapter 9-Anatomy And Physiology From Science to Life, 2nd Edition

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Chapter 9-Anatomy And Physiology From Science to Life, 2nd Edition

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

1. This type of joint is held together by fibrous connective tissue.
  A) Fibrous joint D) Both fibrous and cartilaginous joints
  B) Cartilaginous joint E) All of the above
  C) Synovial joint    
  Ans:  A     Difficulty:  Easy

 

2. Which of the following factors is FALSE regarding the stability of the “hip” joint?
  A) The articular capsule is very dense and strong tissue that extends from the rim of the acetabulum to the neck of the femur.
  B) The acetabular labrum is a rim of fibrocartilage that increases the depth of the socket, thus making dislocation rare.
  C) Several strong reinforcing ligaments include the iliofemoral and ischiofemoral ligaments, which are made of dense regular connective tissue and provide support to the joint.
  D) The hip joint is formed by the extremely stable articulation of the femur to the coxal bone via a cartilaginous joint consisting of hyaline cartilage.
  E) Several large muscles cross the joint and contribute to its stability.
  Ans:  D     Difficulty:  medium

 

3. Synovial membranes are found lining the cavities of synovial joints, and are made of areolar connective tissue and simple squamous epithelium.
  Ans:  False     Difficulty:  medium

 

4. Which of the following synovial structural sub-classifications best describes the joint found between your carpal bone and the metacarpal of your thumb?
  A)  Condyloid    B)  Plane    C)  Hinge    D)  Saddle    E)  Symphysis
  Ans:  D     Difficulty:  medium

 

5. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the medial meniscus of the knee joint?
  A) It is made of elastic cartilage.
  B) It has a ligamentous attachment to the fibula.
  C) It is firmly attached to the tibial collateral ligament.
  D) It is easily healed if injured.
  E) It is firmly attached to the femoral condyles.
  Ans:  C     Difficulty:  medium

 

6. Which of the following terms best describes the structural classification of the joint found between the first rib and the sternum?
  A) Synovial D) Synarthrotic
  B) Symphysis E) Gomphosis
  C) Synchondrosis    
  Ans:  C     Difficulty:  medium

 

7. Which of the following terms best describes the functional classification of the joint found between the epiphysis and diaphysis of a growing bone?
  A) Synchondrosis D) Synovial
  B) Symphysis E) Synostosis
  C) Synarthrotic    
  Ans:  C     Difficulty:  medium

 

8. Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the synovial membrane?
  A) It produces synovial fluid, which acts to reduce friction, absorb shock, and supply oxygen and nutrients to the chondrocytes within the articular cartilage.
  B) It is composed of dense irregular connective tissue, with abundant collagen fibers.
  C) It is the deepest layer of the articular capsule.
  D) It is a component of all synovial joints.
  E) It has no epithelial component.
  Ans:  B     Difficulty:  medium

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