Criminal Procedure for the Criminal Justice Professional 12th Edition - Test Bank Instant Download - Complete Test Bank With Answers Sample Questions Are Posted Below 1. _____ concerns the use of scientific methods toward the preservation, collection, and interpretation of digital evidence from digital sources. a. Forensic computer information systems b. Computer …
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Criminal Procedure for the Criminal Justice Professional 12th Edition – Test Bank
Instant Download – Complete Test Bank With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
1. _____ concerns the use of scientific methods toward the preservation, collection, and interpretation of digital evidence from digital sources.
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2. The first phase of searches of Electronically Stored Information (ESI) includes _____.
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3. What term describes tools for hiding, destroying, or counterfeiting the information relied on by digital forensics experts?
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4. The exacting process of computer forensic examination includes _____.
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5. In Berger v. New York (1967) the issue was the constitutionality of a New York statute that authorized electronic surveillance pursuant to a judicial warrant. In the case, the Court:
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6. The term _____ transfer refers to a transfer containing the human voice at any point between, and including, the point of origin and the point of reception?
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7. A _____ wiretap allows for interception of a particular suspect’s communications wherever they are made, dispensing with the normal requirement that interceptions be limited to a fixed location.
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8. What specific legislation authorizes courts to conduct closed reviews of surveillance materials?
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9. Which statement concerning time limitations on the forensic examination phase of electronically stored information is correct?
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10. The statutory-based exclusionary rule in Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 applies to _____.
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11. Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 _____.
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12. In the case of Olmstead v. United States, the Court decided that the practice of wiretapping was not covered by the Fourth Amendment, primarily because _____.
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13. _____ is most accurately defined as searches using wiretaps, bugs, or other devices to overhear conversation or obtain other kinds of information?
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14. In Olmstead v. United States (1928), the Court held that wiretapping of telephone conversations _____.
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15. Under the exigent circumstances exception, a law enforcement officer must apply for an interception order _____ after the interception has occurred or begins to occur.
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16. Neither Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 nor the Fourth Amendment requires law enforcement to _____.
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17. Materials that are made inaccessible to anyone without a special court order are said to be _____.
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18. Within a reasonable time, but not later than _____ days after the termination of the period of an order, an inventory must be served on the persons named in the order and on such other parties to intercepted communications as the judge determines in the interest of justice.
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19. Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 refers to a “person who was a party to any intercepted” wire or oral communication or “a person against whom the interception was directed” as _____.
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20. When one party to a communication consents to the interception of the communication, _____.
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21. Under the _____ exception, an employee or agent of a communications service entity may intercept and disclose communications to protect the rights or property of the provider as part of the ordinary course of business.
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22. Under the _____ exception, victims of computer attacks by hackers can authorize law enforcement officials to intercept wire or electronic communications of a computer trespasser, if specific statutory requirements are satisfied.
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23. What is the difference between a pen register and a trap-and-trace device?
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24. When law enforcement officers intercept communications that relate to offenses other than those specified in the interception order, the government may use the evidence of these other crimes only if _____.
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25. Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 does not apply to the use of electronic devices emitting signals that enable law enforcement officials to track the location of objects and persons. Why?
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26. Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 specifically exempts _____ from the warrant requirement.
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27. Prior to the passing of Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, the United States Government utilized a “national security exception” to conduct warrantless electronic surveillance of foreign powers. In 1978, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) was passed as a result of the _____.
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28. Who determines the composition of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC)?
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29. Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 is often referred to as the _____.
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30. Before the enactment of the _____, interception orders for wire communications in computer hacking investigations were not permitted.
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31. Many courts have upheld requirements that forensic analysis of the computers had to be conducted within 90 days of the physical search.
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32. Many courts require the government to return seized computers and data storage equipment at a particular time as a condition of issuing the warrant.
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33. The Department of Justice cautions that limitations on search methodologies have the potential to seriously impair the government’s ability to uncover electronic evidence.
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34. Although e-mail has replaced telephone communication in many spheres, it is not considered a ‘wire communication’ for purposes of Title III of the Wiretap Act.
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35. Searches and seizures concerning foreign intelligence and antiterrorism efforts are authorized and regulated by the Foreign Intelligence and Racketeering Act (FIRA).
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36. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act does not require a showing of probable cause to believe that a crime has been or is being committed.
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37. Title III of the Wiretap Act applies to private searches and seizures of wire, oral, or electronic communications.
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38. If a conversation takes place in public where other parties can overhear the conversation, there is no reasonable expectation of privacy. However, any recording of such a conversation would violate Title III of the Wiretap Act.
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39. Title III of the Wiretap Act applies to the use of electronic devices emitting signals that enable law enforcement officials to track the location of objects and persons.
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40. Title III of the Wiretap Act does not cover video surveillance using video cameras that record only images and not aural communications.
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41. When one party to a communication consents to the interception of the communication, neither Title III of the Wiretap Act nor the Fourth Amendment prevents the use of the communication in court against another party to the communication. This is called __________.
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42. The __________ allows a communications service provider to intercept and disclose communications to protect the rights or property of the provider as part of the ordinary course of business.
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43. The __________ provides that any person may intercept an electronic communication made through a system that is configured so that the communication is readily accessible to the general public.
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44. Computer __________ uses the scientific methods for the preservation, collection, and analysis of digital sources of information.
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45. Searches conducted using wiretaps, bugs, or other devices to overhear conversations or obtain other kinds of information are collectively referred to as __________ surveillance.
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46. Dropbox, SkyDrive and SugarSync are companies that offer remote computing services, where one can digitally store their information “in the __________ .”
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47. A(n) ___________ is defined as “…a transfer containing the human voice at any point between and including the point of origin and the point of reception.”
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48. The case of Dalia v. United States ruled that a judicial order to place an eavesdropping device by law enforcement in a business or residence need not have a separate order specifically authorizing the __________ entry to install the device.
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49. Congress created a special Article III court to review FISA applications called the __________.
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50. Title III of the Wiretap Act provides authority for designated officials to intercept wire, oral, or electronic communications without a prior interception order if an emergency situation exists that involves immediate danger of death or serious physical injury to any person. This is referred to as the __________.
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51. Briefly describe how the Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Acts of 1968 originated.
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52. What impact has “cloud” technology had upon law enforcement in terms of electronic surveillance? Explain your reasoning.
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53. List a minimum of three forms of wiretaps. Describe each.
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54. Outline the two stage process used for most searches of electronically stored information.
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55. Compare and contrast an interception order under Title III of the Wiretap Act and an ordinary search warrant.
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56. Briefly describe what the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) is and does.
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57. What is meant by sealing/putting under seal and why this is done?
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58. Explain the conflicting demands for more effective law enforcement and individual privacy rights relevant to electronic surveillance.
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59. Explain the jurisdiction and procedures of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC).
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60. Assess the requirements that some courts impose on applications for search warrants for electronically stored information. Identify the limitations in place and explain the rationale of these limitations.
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Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
