Structure & Function of the Body 13th Edition by Thibodeau & Patton - Test Bank

Structure & Function of the Body 13th Edition by Thibodeau & Patton – Test Bank

 

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Thibodeau and Patton: Structure & Function of the Body, 13^th Edition

 

Test Bank

 

Chapter 5: The Integumentary System and Body Membranes

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

1. Epithelial membranes do not include:

a.	cutaneous membranes
b.	synovial membranes
c.	serous membranes
d.	mucous membranes

 

 

ANS:   B                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Classification of body membranes

 

2. An example of a cutaneous membrane would be:

a.	the lining of the abdomen
b.	the covering of the lung
c.	skin
d.	the lining of a joint

 

 

ANS:   C                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Epithelial membranes

 

3. The membrane lining the interior of the thoracic cavity is called the:

a.	visceral pleura
b.	visceral peritoneum
c.	parietal pleura
d.	parietal peritoneum

 

 

ANS:   C                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Serous membranes

 

4. The membrane covering the organs of the abdomen is called the:

a.	visceral pleura
b.	visceral peritoneum
c.	parietal pleura
d.	parietal peritoneum

 

 

ANS:   B                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Serous membranes

 

5. The membrane covering the lungs is called the:

a.	visceral pleura
b.	visceral peritoneum

 

c.	parietal pleura
d.	parietal peritoneum

 

 

ANS:   A                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Serous membranes

 

6. The membrane lining the interior of the abdominal cavity is called the:

a.	visceral pleura
b.	visceral peritoneum
c.	parietal pleura
d.	parietal peritoneum

 

 

ANS:   D                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Serous membranes

 

7. Which of the following is not a mucous membrane?

a.	Lining of the respiratory tract
b.	Lining of the blood vessels
c.	Lining of the digestive tract
d.	All of the above are examples of mucous membranes

 

 

ANS:   B                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Mucous membranes

 

8. Small sacs lined with synovial fluid in joints are called:

a.	mucocutaneous sacs
b.	parietal sacs
c.	visceral sacs
d.	bursae

 

 

ANS:   D                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    Connective tissue membranes

 

9. Which of the following is not a function of the subcutaneous layer of skin?

a.	Produces melanin to protect skin from the ultraviolet rays of the sun
b.	Stores fat that can be used for food
c.	Protects the underlying tissue by acting as a “shock absorber”
d.	Helps the body in temperature regulation

 

 

ANS:   A                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    Structure of the skin

 

10. The outermost layer of the epidermis is called the:

a.	dermal papillae
b.	stratum germinativum
c.	stratum corneum
d.	subcutaneous layer

 

 

ANS:   C                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 103

TOP:    Epidermis

 

11. The layer of the epidermis that is constantly undergoing mitosis is called the:

a.	dermal papillae
b.	stratum germinativum
c.	stratum corneum
d.	subcutaneous layer

 

 

ANS:   B                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    Epidermis

 

12. The layer of epidermis that contains cells full of keratin is the:

a.	dermal papillae
b.	stratum germinativum
c.	stratum corneum
d.	subcutaneous layer

 

 

ANS:   C                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 103

TOP:    Epidermis

 

13. The part of the skin that gives you a unique set of fingerprints is the:

a.	dermal papillae
b.	stratum germinativum
c.	stratum corneum
d.	subcutaneous layer

 

 

ANS:   A                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 105

TOP:    Dermis

 

14. The layer that is below the dermis and contains fat and blood vessels is called the:

a.	dermal papillae
b.	stratum germinativum
c.	stratum corneum
d.	subcutaneous layer

 

 

ANS:   D                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 106

TOP:    Clinical Application box, Subcutaneous injection

 

15. The upper region of the dermis containing parallel rows of tiny bumps is called the:

a.	dermal papillae
b.	stratum germinativum
c.	stratum corneum
d.	subcutaneous layer

 

 

ANS:   A                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 105

TOP:    Dermis

 

16. The part of the hair that begins from a small cap-shaped cluster of cells is called the:

a.	hair follicle
b.	hair shaft
c.	hair papilla
d.	none of the above

 

 

ANS:   C                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 106

TOP:    Hair

 

17. The visible part of the hair is called the:

a.	hair follicle
b.	hair shaft
c.	hair papilla
d.	none of the above

 

 

ANS:   B                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 106

TOP:    Hair

 

18. The very fine and soft hair of newborns is called the:

a.	hair follicle
b.	hair shaft
c.	hair papilla
d.	none of the above

 

 

ANS:   D                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 106

TOP:    Hair

 

19. The small muscle attached to the hair is called the:

a.	hair papilla
b.	lanugo
c.	arrector pili
d.	hair root

 

 

ANS:   C                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 106

TOP:    Hair

 

20. Which of the following is the receptor in skin that detects pain?

a.	Krause’s end bulb
b.	pacinian corpuscle
c.	Meissner’s corpuscle
d.	free nerve endings

 

 

ANS:   D                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 108

TOP:    Receptors

 

21. The receptor in skin that detects pressure is the:

a.	Krause’s end bulb
b.	pacinian corpuscle
c.	Meissner’s corpuscle
d.	free nerve endings

 

 

ANS:   B                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 108

TOP:    Receptors

 

22. The root of the nail lies in a groove and is hidden by a fold of skin called the:

a.	cuticle
b.	nail bed
c.	lunula
d.	nail body

 

 

ANS:   A                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 108

TOP:    Nails

 

23. The glands of skin that produce a thin, watery secretion are the:

a.	sebaceous glands
b.	eccrine glands
c.	apocrine glands
d.	endocrine glands

 

 

ANS:   B                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 108

TOP:    Skin glands

 

24. The glands of skin that produce oil that lubricates the hair and skin are the:

a.	sebaceous glands
b.	eccrine glands
c.	apocrine glands
d.	endocrine glands

 

 

ANS:   A                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 109

TOP:    Skin glands

 

25. The glands of skin that produce a thick secretion are the:

a.	sebaceous glands
b.	eccrine glands
c.	apocrine glands
d.	endocrine glands

 

 

ANS:   C                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 109

TOP:    Skin glands

 

26. Which sudoriferous glands are very numerous and found over the total body surface?

a.	Sebaceous glands
b.	Eccrine glands
c.	Apocrine glands
d.	Endocrine glands

 

 

ANS:   B                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 108 & 109

TOP:    Skin glands

 

27. Which sudoriferous glands are larger and are found in the axillae and around the genitals?

a.	Sebaceous glands
b.	Eccrine glands
c.	Apocrine glands
d.	Endocrine glands

 

 

ANS:   C                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 109

TOP:    Skin glands

 

28. Which of the following is not a function of skin?

a.	Protection
b.	Temperature regulation
c.	Sense organ for the body
d.	All of the above are functions of skin

 

 

ANS:   D                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 110

TOP:    Functions of the skin

 

29. The “rule of nines”:

a.	is a method of determining the severity of burns
b.	consists of nine areas of the body, each covering about 11% of the body
c.	consists of 11 areas of the body, each covering about 9% of the body
d.	both A and B above

 

 

ANS:   C                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 112

TOP:    Burns

 

30. A burn involving both the epidermis and the upper layers of the dermis is called a:

a.	first-degree burn
b.	second-degree burn
c.	third-degree burn
d.	full-thickness burn

 

 

ANS:   B                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 112

TOP:    Burns

 

31. Which of the following is not an accessory structure of the integumentary system?

a.	Hair
b.	Skin
c.	Nails
d.	All of the above are appendages

 

 

ANS:   B                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 99

TOP:    Introduction

 

32. Which of the following is not a function of a membrane?

a.	Cover and protect the body surface
b.	Secrete a fluid that reduces the friction of the beating heart
c.	Lining cavities of the body
d.	All of the above are functions of a membrane

 

 

ANS:   D                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 99 & 100

TOP:    Classification of body membranes

 

33. Which of the following is not a function of a membrane?

a.	Produces a hormone that regulates growth and development
b.	Covers the inner surface of hollow organs
c.	Anchors organs to each other
d.	All of the above are functions of a membrane

 

 

ANS:   A                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 99 & 100

TOP:    Classification of body membranes

 

34. Which of the following is true of the epidermis?

a.	It is the outermost layer of skin.
b.	It is thicker than the dermis.
c.	It is made up of connective tissue.
d.	All of the above are true of the epidermis.

 

 

ANS:   A                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    Structure of the skin

 

35. Which of the following is true of the dermis?

a.	It is the outermost layer of skin.
b.	It is thicker than the epidermis.
c.	It is made up of epithelial tissue.
d.	All of the above are true of the dermis.

 

 

ANS:   C                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    Structure of the skin

 

36. Which of the following is not true of keratin?

a.	It prevents excessive fluid loss.
b.	It fills cells of the stratum corneum.
c.	It helps prevent ultraviolet rays from penetrating the interior of the body.
d.	All of the above are true of keratin.

 

 

ANS:   C                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 103

TOP:    Epidermis

 

37. Burns can be caused by:

a.	ultraviolet light
b.	electrical current
c.	fire or hot surfaces
d.	all of the above

 

 

ANS:   D                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 112

TOP:    Burns

 

38. Synovial membranes are found:

a.	lining the wall of body cavities
b.	covering organs such as the lung
c.	covering surfaces of the body that open to the exterior
d.	lining the spaces between bones and joints that move

 

 

ANS:   D                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    Connective tissue membranes

 

39. The sensory receptor with the highest concentration per one square inch of skin is the:

a.	sensor for pressure
b.	sensor for heat
c.	sensor for cold
d.	all sensors in the skin are in equal concentration

 

 

ANS:   A                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 107 & 108

TOP:    Skin receptors

 

40. Going from superficial to deep, the layers of the skin would be:

a.	stratum germinativum, stratum corneum, reticular layer, papillary layer
b.	stratum germinativum, stratum corneum, papillary layer, reticular layer
c.	stratum corneum, stratum germinativum, papillary layer, reticular layer
d.	stratum corneum, stratum germinativum, reticular layer, papillary layer

 

 

ANS:   C                     DIF:    Application     REF:    Page: 102, 103, & 105

TOP:    Epidermis and Dermis

 

41. Which of the following is made of connective tissue?

a.	epidermis
b.	dermis

 

 

ANS:   B                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 105

TOP:    Dermis

 

42. Which of the following contains cells full of keratin?

a.	epidermis
b.	dermis

 

 

ANS:   A                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 103

TOP:    Epidermis

 

43. Which of the following contains collagen and yellow elastic fibers?

a.	epidermis
b.	dermis

 

 

ANS:   B                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 105

TOP:    Dermis

 

44. Which of the following is the outermost layer of skin?

a.	epidermis
b.	dermis

 

 

ANS:   A                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 103

TOP:    Epidermis

 

45. Which of the following is a deeper layer of skin?

a.	epidermis
b.	dermis

 

 

ANS:   B                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 105

TOP:    Dermis

 

46. Which of the following is composed of epithelial tissue?

a.	epidermis
b.	dermis

 

 

ANS:   A                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    Structure of the skin

 

47. Which of the following contains melanocytes?

a.	epidermis
b.	dermis

 

 

ANS:   A                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 104

TOP:    Skin pigment

 

48. Which of the following contains nerves that respond to touch?

a.	epidermis
b.	dermis

 

 

ANS:   B                     DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 108

TOP:    Receptors

 

TRUE/FALSE

 

49. Epithelial tissue membranes are made up of only epithelial tissue.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Classification of body membranes

 

50. Connective tissue membranes are made up of only connective tissue.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Classification of body membranes

 

51. The basement membrane portion of an epithelial tissue membrane is made of connective tissue.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Serous membranes

 

52. A serous membrane covering the wall of the chest cavity is called the visceral pleura.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Serous membranes

 

53. A serous membrane covering the organs of the abdominal cavity is called the visceral peritoneum.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Serous membranes

 

54. A serous membrane covering the wall of the abdominal cavity is called the visceral peritoneum.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Serous membranes

 

55. Pleurisy is the inflammation of the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Serous membranes

 

56. Serous membranes line body surfaces opening directly to the exterior.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Mucous membranes

 

57. The mucocutaneous junction is the area in which skin and mucous membranes meet.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    Mucous membranes

 

58. Thick synovial fluid lines the digestive system and protects it from physical and chemical damage.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    Connective tissue membranes

 

59. Synovial membranes line bursae.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    Connective tissue membranes

 

60. Synovial membranes are made of connective tissue with a thin epithelial surface.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    Connective tissue membranes

 

61. Synovial membranes line the spaces between bones and joints.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    Connective tissue membranes

 

62. The outermost layer of the epidermis is the stratum germinativum.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 103

TOP:    Epidermis

 

63. The outermost layer of the epidermis contains cells consisting mostly of keratin.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 103

TOP:    Epidermis

 

64. The stratum corneum is the layer in the epidermis undergoing constant mitosis.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    Epidermis

 

65. Melanocytes produce the brown pigment melanin.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 104

TOP:    Skin pigment

 

66. Exposure to sunlight can increase the production of melanin.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 104 & 105

TOP:    Skin pigment

 

67. If the volume of blood to skin increases, the skin will turn pink, a condition called cyanosis.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 105

TOP:    Skin pigment

 

68. Damage to the dermal-epidermal junction can result in the formation of a blister.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 105

TOP:    Dermal-epidermal junction

 

69. Fingerprints come from the layer of the epidermis called the dermal papilla.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 105

TOP:    Dermis

 

70. The subcutaneous layer contains fat that can be used by the body for energy.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    Structure of the skin

 

71. Both the dermis and epidermis contain layers of tightly packed cells.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 105

TOP:    Dermis

 

72. As we age, the amount of collagen in skin decreases and the amount of elastic fibers increases.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 105

TOP:    Dermis

 

73. The soft, fine hair of a newborn is called lanugo.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 106

TOP:    Hair

 

74. Hair growth begins from a small, cap-shaped cluster of cells called the hair follicle.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 106

TOP:    Hair

 

75. The root of the hair is the visible part of the hair above skin.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 106

TOP:    Hair

 

76. The contraction of the arrector pili causes “goose pimples.”

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 107

TOP:    Hair

 

77. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 110

TOP:    Skin cancer

 

78. Malignant melanoma has been linked to exposure to the ultraviolet radiation of the sun.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 110

TOP:    Skin cancer

 

79. The pacinian corpuscle responds to pain.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 108

TOP:    Receptors

 

80. The pacinian corpuscle responds to pressure.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 108

TOP:    Receptors

 

81. The nail body lies hidden in a skinfold called the cuticle.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 108

TOP:    Nails

 

82. The layer of epithelial tissue directly under the nail is called the nail bed.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 108

TOP:    Nails

 

83. The crescent-shaped, white area near the root of the nail is called the lunula.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 108

TOP:    Nails

 

84. Sebaceous glands produce an oil for skin called sebum

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 109

TOP:    Skin glands

 

85. Apocrine glands are distributed over almost the entire body surface.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 108 & 109

TOP:    Skin glands

 

86. Eccrine glands produce a watery liquid.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 108

TOP:    Skin glands

 

87. Apocrine glands produce a thicker liquid than do eccrine glands.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 109

TOP:    Skin glands

 

88. Eccrine glands are concentrated in the axillae and the genital area.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 108 & 109

TOP:    Skin glands

 

89. Lying in one position for a long period of time can cause a decubitus ulcer.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 112

TOP:    Clinical Applications box, Decubitus ulcers

 

90. Apocrine and sebaceous glands are referred to as sudoriferous glands.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 108 & 109

TOP:    Skin glands

 

91. Both melanin and keratin are important in the protective function of skin.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Synthesis        REF:    Page: 110

TOP:    Functions of the skin

 

92. Skin helps cool the body by producing sweat that evaporates and by constricting the blood vessels near the surface of skin.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Application     REF:    Page: 110

TOP:    Functions of the skin

 

93. The “rule of nines” is a method of determining the percent of body surface area in a part of the body.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 112

TOP:    Burns

 

94. The “rule of nines” divides the body into nine areas of 11% each.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 112

TOP:    Burns

 

95. If a person burned the back of both legs, about 9% of the body would be involved.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Application     REF:    Page: 112 & 113

TOP:    Burns

 

96. If a person burned the front of both arms, about 9% of the body would be involved.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Application     REF:    Page: 112 & 113

TOP:    Burns

 

97. The extra 1% in the “rule of nines” is at the very top of the head.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 112

TOP:    Burns

 

98. Because a second-degree burn always damages the entire epidermis, it is referred to as a full-thickness burn.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 112

TOP:    Burns

 

99. Third-degree burns can damage tissue down to the bone.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 112 & 113

TOP:    Burns

 

100. The nails are accessory structures of the integumentary system.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 99

TOP:    Introduction

 

101. The skin is an accessory structure of the integumentary system.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 99

TOP:    Introduction

 

102. A thin sheetlike structure in the body can be referred to as a membrane.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 99

TOP:    Classification of body membranes

 

103. The skin can be considered both a cutaneous membrane and a connective tissue membrane.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Cutaneous membrane

 

104. The skin composes about 6% of the body weight.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Cutaneous membrane

 

105. The glue-like basement membrane connects the connective tissue membrane to the underlying structures.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Serous membrane

 

106. The parietal and visceral pleurae are actually two parts of a single, continuous membrane.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Application     REF:    Page: 100        TOP:    Serous membrane

 

107. A possible serious complication of an infected appendix is pleurisy.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Serous membrane

 

108. Keratin is a tough, waterproof protein that fills cells of the stratum corneum.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 103

TOP:    Epidermis

 

109. A loss of melanin in the skin leads to a condition called cyanosis.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 105

TOP:    Skin pigment

 

110. The cells of the dermis are more tightly packed than the cells of the epidermis.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 105

TOP:    Dermis

 

111. The arrector pili are tiny involuntary muscles in the dermis.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 107

TOP:    Hair

 

112. Eccrine glands reach full functioning before apocrine glands.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Application     REF:    Page: 108 & 109

TOP:    Skin glands

 

113. Pores in the skin are outlets for sebaceous glands.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 109

TOP:    Skin glands

 

114. The terms integument, skin, and cutaneous membrane refer to the same structure.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Application     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Epithelial membranes

 

115. Serous membranes are made up of columnar epithelial tissue attached to a basement membrane.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Serous membranes

 

116. Pleurisy and peritonitis are both inflammations of a serous membrane.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Serous membranes

 

117. Mucus membranes are all made of squamous epithelial tissue attached to a basement membrane.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100 & 101

TOP:    Mucous membranes

 

118. The eyelid is an example of a mucocutaneous junction.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    Mucous membranes

 

119. In one square inch of skin, there are more oil glands than sweat glands.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 108 & 109

TOP:    Skin glands

 

120. In one square inch of skin, there are about twice as many pressure sensors as heat sensors.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    The skin

 

121. The hypodermis is the layer of the skin found between the epidermis and the dermis.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    Structure of the skin

 

122. Strong, tough collagen fibers can be found in both the dermis and epidermis of the skin.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 105

TOP:    Dermis

 

123. Hair in certain parts of the body is stimulated to grow by the presence of hormones.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 106

TOP:    Hair

 

124. Hair that is frequently cut or shaved will grow in faster and darker than it would if it had not been cut or shaved frequently.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 106 & 107

TOP:    Hair

 

125. The small pores in the skin of the face can be outlets for either eccrine or apocrine glands.

 

ANS:   T                      DIF:    Application     REF:    Page: 109        TOP:    Skin glands

 

126. When the body is cold, blood vessels in the skin dilate and allow more blood to come through to warm up the skin.

 

ANS:   F                      DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 110

TOP:    Functions of the skin

 

MATCHING

 

Match each of the terms or structures with its definition, description, or function.

a.	keratin	f.	lunula
b.	stratum germinativum	g.	cuticle
c.	stratum corneum	h.	nail bed
d.	hair papilla	i.	eccrine gland
e.	hair shaft	j.	apocrine gland

 

 

127. _____ Skinfold that covers the root of the nail

 

128. _____ Outermost layer of the epidermis

 

129. _____ Sweat gland distributed over almost all of the body

 

130. _____ Part of the hair visible above the skin

 

131. _____ A tough protein that fills the outermost layer of skin cells

 

132. _____ Layer of epithelial tissue under the nail

 

133. _____ Sweat glands concentrated in the axillae and in the genital area

 

134. _____ Layer of the epidermis that undergoes constant mitosis

 

135. _____ White crescent-shaped area at the base of the nail

 

136. _____ Cap-shaped cluster of cells from which hair growth begins

 

127. ANS:                     G         DIF:                Memorization                           REF:    Page: 108

TOP:    Nails

 

128. ANS:                     C         DIF:                Memorization                           REF:    Page: 103

TOP:    Epidermis

 

129. ANS:                     I           DIF:                Memorization                           REF:    Page: 108 & 109

TOP:    Skin glands

 

130. ANS:                     E          DIF:                Memorization                           REF:    Page: 106

TOP:    Hair

 

131. ANS:                     A         DIF:                Memorization                           REF:    Page: 103

TOP:    Epidermis

 

132. ANS:                     H         DIF:                Memorization                           REF:    Page: 108

TOP:    Nails

 

133. ANS:                     J           DIF:                Memorization                           REF:    Page: 109

TOP:    Skin glands

 

134. ANS:                     B         DIF:                Memorization                           REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    Epidermis

 

135. ANS:                     F          DIF:                Memorization                           REF:    Page: 108

TOP:    Nails

 

136. ANS:                     D         DIF:                Memorization                           REF:    Page: 106

TOP:    Hair

 

Match each of the structures or terms with its definition, description, or function.

a.	synovial membrane	f.	epidermis
b.	parietal membrane	g.	sebum
c.	visceral membrane	h.	free nerve ending
d.	dermal papilla	i.	“rule of nines”
e.	arrector pili	j.	pacinian corpuscle

 

 

137. _____ Structure in the skin that causes “goose pimples”

 

138. _____ Membrane that lines the walls of body cavities

 

139. _____ Skin receptor that responds to pain

 

140. _____ Contains the stratum corneum and stratum germinativum

 

141. _____ An oil produced by skin glands

 

142. _____ Membrane that lines the joints of the body

 

143. _____ A method of determining the percent of body surface area in a part of the body

 

144. _____ Membrane that covers the organs of the thoracic or abdominal cavities

 

145. _____ Forms the fingerprints on the tips of the fingers

 

146. _____ Skin receptor that responds to pressure

 

137. ANS:                     E          DIF:                Memorization                           REF:    Page: 107

TOP:    Hair

 

138. ANS:                     B         DIF:                Memorization                           REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Serous membranes

 

139. ANS:                     H         DIF:                Memorization                           REF:    Page: 108

TOP:    Receptors

 

140. ANS:                     F          DIF:                Memorization                           REF:    Page: 102 & 103

TOP:    Epidermis

 

141. ANS:                     G         DIF:                Memorization                           REF:    Page: 109

TOP:    Skin glands

 

142. ANS:                     A         DIF:                Memorization                           REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    Connective tissue membranes

 

143. ANS:                     I           DIF:                Memorization                           REF:    Page: 112

TOP:    Burns

 

144. ANS:                     C         DIF:                Memorization                           REF:    Page: 100

TOP:    Serous

 

145. ANS:                     D         DIF:                Memorization                           REF:    Page: 105

TOP:    Dermis

 

146. ANS:                     J           DIF:                Memorization                           REF:    Page: 108

TOP:    Receptors

 

SHORT ANSWER

 

147. Name the three types of epithelial membranes and give the location of each.

 

ANS:

(Answers may vary)

 

DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 100-102

TOP:    Epithelial membranes

 

148. Explain the difference between an epithelial membrane and synovial membrane.

 

ANS:

(Answers may vary)

 

DIF:    Synthesis         REF:    Page: 100-102

TOP:    Epithelial membranes and Connective tissue membranes

 

149. Name and explain the layers of the epidermis.

 

ANS:

(Answers may vary)

 

DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 102-104

TOP:    Epidermis

 

150. List the functions of the subcutaneous layer.

 

ANS:

(Answers may vary)

 

DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    Structure of the skin

 

151. People who are albinos do not produce melanin. Explain what problems this might cause.

 

ANS:

(Answers may vary)

 

DIF:    Synthesis         REF:    Page: 104 & 105                                TOP:    Skin pigment

 

152. Briefly explain the structure of the dermis.

 

ANS:

(Answers may vary)

 

DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 105 & 106

TOP:    Dermis

 

153. Briefly describe the structure of the hair.

 

ANS:

(Answers may vary)

 

DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 106 &107

TOP:    Hair

 

154. Briefly describe the structure of the nail.

 

ANS:

(Answers may vary)

 

DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 108        TOP:    Nail

 

155. List the receptors in the skin and to what each of them responds.

 

ANS:

(Answers may vary)

 

DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 107 & 108

TOP:    Receptors

 

156. Differentiate between apocrine and eccrine glands.

 

ANS:

(Answers may vary)

 

DIF:    Application     REF:    Page: 108 & 109                                TOP:    Skin glands

 

157. Explain the function of sebum. What structure in the skin produces sebum?

 

ANS:

(Answers may vary)

 

DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 109        TOP:    Skin glands

 

158. Explain how the skin provides protection to the body.

 

ANS:

(Answers may vary)

 

DIF:    Application     REF:    Page: 110        TOP:    Functions of the skin

 

159. Explain how the skin assists the body in temperature regulation.

 

ANS:

(Answers may vary)

 

DIF:    Application     REF:    Page: 110        TOP:    Functions of the skin

 

160. If a person burned the front of his chest and abdomen and the front of both arms, about what percent of his body would be involved in the burn?

 

ANS:

(Answers may vary)

 

DIF:    Synthesis         REF:    Page: 112 & 113                                TOP:    Burns

 

161. If a burn involved only the epidermis, how would that burn be classified?

 

ANS:

(Answers may vary)

 

DIF:    Application     REF:    Page: 112        TOP:    Burns

 

162. Name and briefly describe the three types of cancers that affect the skin that were discussed in Chapter 5.

 

ANS:

(Answers may vary)

 

DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 109 & 110

TOP:    Skin cancer

 

163. List five possible functions of a membrane.

 

ANS:

(Answers may vary)

 

DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 99 & 100

TOP:    Classification of body membranes

 

164. What is a mucocutaneous junction? Give two examples of a mucocutaneous junction.

 

ANS:

(Answers may vary)

 

DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 102

TOP:    Mucous membranes

 

165. Explain how ultraviolet radiation can cause skin cancer.

 

ANS:

(Answers may vary)

 

DIF:    Memorization                                     REF:    Page: 109        TOP:    Skin Cancer