Anatomy Physiology And Disease 2nd Edition By Colbert Ankney Lee - Test Bank

Anatomy Physiology And Disease 2nd Edition By Colbert Ankney Lee – Test Bank

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Sample Questions Are Posted Below

Chapter 1

Multiple Choice

Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question ________.

1. Gross Anatomy is also known as
2. Microscopic Anatomy
3. Pathologic Anatomy
4. Macroscopic Anatomy
5. Diagnostic Anatomy
6. An example of Gross Anatomy would be ________.
7. Viewing an x-ray
8. Using a microscope
9. Performing a complete cellular blood count
10. Determining the etiology of a disease
11. The study of Physiology deals with ________.
12. Disease
13. Genetics
14. Structures
15. Functions
16. The potential outcome of a disease is the ________.
17. Etiology
18. Diagnosis
19. Prognosis
20. Treatment
21. The study of disease is known as ________.
22. Neurology
23. Pathophysiology
24. Microbiology
25. Cytology
26. The three basic parts of a medical term include ________.
27. Prefix, word root, suffix
28. Suffix, base, meaning
29. Prefix, stem, ending
30. Base, word root, stem
31. What system is known as the mathematical language of Anatomy and Physiology?
32. Abbreviation system
33. Metric system
34. English system
35. Customary system
36. Which of the following is not a vital sign?
37. Heart Rate
38. Temperature
39. Pain
40. Respiratory rate
41. When the physician has documented several signs and symptoms, he will be able to make a(n) ________.
42. Prognosis
43. Etiology
44. Cytology
45. Diagnosis
46. A recording of the electrical activity of a skeletal muscle is a(n) ________.
47. electrocardiogram
48. electromyogram
49. mamogram
50. mammogram
51. The adjustments that maintain a stable environment within the body are known as ________.
52. Homeostasis
53. Metabolism
54. Syndrome
55. Pathology
56. Taking an MRI of the knee is considered gross anatomy because it is ________.
57. Difficult
58. Visually unpleasant
59. Has 144 steps
60. Is large scale
61. The body uses feedback loops to maintain homeostasis. The response that opposes an action is known as a(n) ________.
62. Depressing feedback loop
63. Negative feedback loop
64. Positive feedback loop
65. Affirmative feedback loop
66. Positive feedback is necessary in which of the following situations?
67. Blood pressure
68. Coughing
69. Bleeding
70. Childbirth
71. Vital signs include all of the following except ________.
72. Coloring
73. Heart rate
74. Respirations
75. Temperature
76. RBC is the abbreviation for ________.
77. Really bad cut
78. Red and blue circulation
79. Red blood cells
80. Ruptured blood clot
81. The indicators that are essential for human life include all of the following except ________.
82. Coloring
83. Heart rate
84. Respirations
85. Temperature
86. Which is not a definition for disease?
87. Not at ease
88. A condition in which the body fails to function normally
89. Anything that is a normal structure or function
90. Anything that upsets normal structure or function
91. The term tachycardia means ________.
92. Fast heart rate
93. Slow heart rate
94. Rhythmic heart rate
95. Study of the heart rate
96. Which is not a symptom of metabolic syndrome?
97. High triglycerides
98. Low HDL level
99. High blood pressure
100. Vomiting and diarrhea
101. A sign that could be an indication of diabetes is breath that smells like ________.
102. Fruity flavored chewing gum
103. Clay or starchy paste
104. Sweat
105. Maple
106. The prefix hyper means ________.
107. Small
108. Above normal
109. Below normal
110. Within
111. The suffix oma means ________.
112. Cutting into
113. Enlargement of
114. Surgically forming an opening
115. Tumor
116. The suffix algia means ________.
117. Inflammation
118. Cell
119. Pertaining to
120. Pain
121. The abbreviation for a stroke is ________ and the letters stand for ________.
122. CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation
123. CAD, coronary artery disease
124. CVA, cerebrovascular accident
125. CVA, cardiovascular accident
126. Most fevers are the body’s way of ________.
127. Killing all pathogens
128. Breaking up the cells of the pathogens
129. Making an inhospitable environment for pathogens to survive
130. Preventing pathogens from reproducing
131. Sweating at night may indicate ________.
132. Tuberculosis
133. Hodgkin’s disease
134. Riboflavin deficiency
135. Skin cancer
136. According to the rules of medical terminology, hepatitis is defined as ________.
137. Liver failure
138. Inflammation of the liver
139. Cirrhosis
140. Blood clotting
141. The abbreviation used for twice a day is ________.
142. TAD
143. TID
144. p.r.n
145. BID
146. Volumes expressed as ounces, pints, quarts, gallons, pecks, bushels, or cubic feet are examples of the ________.
147. Metric system
148. English system
149. Scientific notation
150. International system
151. The diagnostic procedure is begun by first determining the ________.
152. Prognosis
153. Syndrome
154. Chief complaint
155. Laboratory tests
156. ________ is the branch of medicine that studies the characteristics, causes, and effects of disease.
157. Anatomy
158. Physiology
159. Pathology
160. Ornithology
161. The term osteoma can be defined as ________.
162. Cutting of the skin
163. Tumor of the bone
164. Tumor of the eye
165. Cutting into the eye
166. The normal heart rate for an adult is ________ beats per minute.
167. 10–30
168. 70–120
169. 90–170
170. 60–100
171. The ________ is the prediction of the outcome of a disease.
172. Prognosis
173. Diagnosis
174. Acute determination
175. Syndrome
176. Disease-producing microorganisms that invade the body are known as ________.
177. Neogenic
178. Aerobic
179. Cytophrenic
180. Pathogenic
181. A condition in which the body fails to function normally is ________.
182. Disease
183. Physiology
184. Nosocomial
185. Epidemiology
186. The cause of a disease is called its ________.
187. Disease
188. Pathology
189. Nosocomial
190. Etiology
191. A specific group of signs and symptoms that are related to a specific disease is known by which of the following names?
192. Diagnosis
193. Chief complaint
194. Syndrome
195. Relapse
196. A patient with Syndrome X can exhibit which of the following common conditions?
197. High blood sugar levels, low blood pressure, high blood level of HDL
198. High blood sugar levels, high blood pressure, high triglycerides
199. Low blood sugar levels, low blood pressure, high triglycerides
200. Low blood sugar levels, high blood pressure, low blood level of HDL
201. A patient who has metabolic syndrome is at an increased risk for all of the following except ________.
202. Diabetes
203. Heart attack
204. Horner’s Syndrome
205. Stroke
206. ________ is the physiological process that monitors and maintains a stable internal environment or equilibrium.
207. Homeostasis
208. Negative feedback loop
209. Positive feedback loop
210. Metabolism
211. ________ is a mechanism in our body that continually senses the internal and external environment and the body makes adjustments to maintain homeostasis.
212. Homeostasis
213. Negative feedback loop
214. Positive feedback loop
215. Metabolism
216. ________ is known as a “vicious cycle.” In most cases, this is harmful if the vicious cycle cannot be broken; sometimes it is necessary for a process to run to completion.
217. Homeostasis
218. Negative feedback loop
219. Positive feedback loop
220. Metabolism
221. Which of the following are examples of a sign?
222. Temperature
223. Pulse
224. Pain
225. a and b
226. All of the following are symptoms except ________.
227. Pain
228. Respiratory rate
229. Dizziness
230. Itchiness

Short Answer

Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

1. ____________ or macro anatomy represents the study of the structures visible to the unaided or naked eye.
2. The study of cellular structure is called ____________.
3. ____________ is the study of structure.
4. ____________ is the study of how structures work.
5. The study of disease is called pathology or ____________.
6. The word root in pericarditis is ____________.
7. A record of the breast is a(n) ____________.
8. ____________ are the combining forms for nose.
9. The process of recording the electrical activity of the heart is a(an) ____________ (Do not use abbreviation).
10. ____________ means “fear of.”
11. Forming a surgical opening in the colon is called ____________.
12. One who studies nerves is a(n) ____________.
13. A group of signs and symptoms is known as a(n) ____________.
14. If blood sugar falls, the body uses negative feedback to ____________ blood sugar.
15. The ideal normal value of a variable is known as the _______________.
16. Breath that smells fruity may be an indication of ________ mellitus.
17. Spoon-shaped finger nail beds may indicate a(n) ________ deficiency in the body.
18. If a patient has had a “nose job” you would say in medical terms that they had a(n) ________, which means surgical repair of the nose.
19. The combining form for ________ is gastro and adding the suffix itis (which means inflammation) makes the medical term gastritis.
20. Changes in objective measurable values such as temperature (________) and subjective patient perceptions (symptoms) can indicate disease is present.
21. The suffix tomy means ________ into.
22. The prefix ________ indicates “above normal.”
23. The cycle of ever-increasing uterine contractions due to an ever-increasing release of oxytocin is an example of ________.
24. The word ________ is constructed using the definition “one who studies cells.”
25. The area of biology that focuses on the function and vital processes of the various structures making up the human body is ________.
26. The ________ is the prediction of the outcome of a disease.
27. Syndrome X is essentially a syndrome that is created as a result of poor diet and lack of ________.
28. Another name for Syndrome X is the ___________ syndrome.
29. The artery found near the elbow is called the _________ artery.
30. The average ________ body temperature in centigrade is thirty seven degrees.
31. The body temperature is controlled by the _______________.
32. The abbreviation for immediately is ________.
33. The abbreviation for nothing by mouth is _____________
34. The abbreviation for the technique to be performed on a pulseless and non-breathing patient is ______.
35. ACLS stands for __________
36. The study of tissue samples is known as ________.

True/False

Write ‘T’ if the statement is true and ‘F’ if the statement is false.

____ 1.    Anatomy in Greek means to cut apart.

____ 2.    ‑Anatomy focuses on the function and vital processes of the human body.

____ 3.    Macro means small.

____ 4.    ‑A bacterial infection is the prognosis for a Staph infection.

____ 5.    ‑Negative feedback is bad for the body because it increases a change away from normal.

____ 6.    Tachycardia means a slow heart rate.

____ 7.    Glyc/o is the combining form for sugar.

____ 8.    Leuk/o is the combining form for cell.

____ 9.    Hyp/o means above normal.

____10.   ‑An appendectomy means the surgical removal of the appendix.

____11.   Stat means right away or immediately.

____12.   A telescope views small objects.

____13.   ‑Cutting into a vein is called phlebotomy.

____14.   ‑Disease is a condition in which the body fails to function normally.

____15.   Pain is a vital sign.

Essay

Write your answer in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Discuss how using abbreviations can either help or hinder communication among health care professionals.

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

2. Discuss how behaviors and environmental factors can contribute to disease.

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

3. Define homeostasis. How is a control center important in maintaining homeostasis?

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

4. What are “vital signs” and why are they called “vital?”

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

5. Discuss positive and negative feedback loops.

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

Chapter 1

Multiple Choice

1. c
2. a
3. d
4. c
5. b
6. a
7. b
8. c
9. d
10. b
11. a
12. d
13. b
14. d
15. a
16. c
17. a
18. c
19. a
20. d
21. a
22. b
23. d
24. d
25. c
26. c
27. a
28. b
29. d
30. b
31. c
32. c
33. b
34. d
35. a
36. d
37. a
38. d
39. c
40. b
41. c
42. a
43. b
44. c
45. d
46. b

Short Answer

1. Gross
2. Cytology
3. Anatomy
4. Physiology
5. Pathophysiology
6. Cardi
7. Mammogram
8. Rhin/o
9. Electrocardiography
10. Phobia
11. Colostomy
12. Neurologist
13. Syndrome
14. Raise
15. Set point
16. Diabetes
17. Iron
18. Rhinoplasty
19. Stomach
20. Signs
21. Cutting
22. Hyper
23. Positive feedback
24. Cytologist
25. Physiology
26. Prognosis
27. Exercise
28. Metabolic
29. Brachial
30. Internal
31. Hypothalamus
32. STAT
33. NPO
34. CPR
35. Advanced Cardiac Life Support
36. Histology

True/False

1. True
2. False
3. False
4. False
5. False
6. False
7. True
8. False
9. False
10. True
11. True
12. False
13. True
14. True
15. False

Essay

1. Using abbreviations saves space and time; however, if all health care professionals do not interpret the abbreviations in the same way, it can cause confusion.
2. Behaviors such as smoking or overeating can cause lung disease or obesity. Environmental factors such as nuclear waste can cause cancer.
3. Homeostasis is the body’s ability to maintain an ideal normal value of a variable (set point). The control center stores the value and sends out orders to change the value when necessary.
4. Blood pressure, pulse, respirations, and temperature are vital signs. They are called vital signs because measuring them gives indication of vital, or life sustaining, processes in the body.
5. Positive feedback loops enhance any change, and negative feedback loops return the body to normal set points.