Chapter 04: The Nursing Process and Critical Thinking

DeWit's Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing, 5th Edition By Patricia A. Williams

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Chapter 04: The Nursing Process and Critical Thinking

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. The nurse who uses the nursing process will:
a. help reduce the obvious signs of discomfort.
b. help the patient adhere to the primary care provider’s treatment protocol.
c. approach the patient’s disorder in a step-by-step method.
d. make all significant nursing care decisions involving patient care.

 

 

ANS:  C

The nursing process is a collaborative process used throughout the patient’s stay. It is an organized method for identifying and meeting patient needs in a step-by-step manner.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Knowledge            REF:   p. 48               OBJ:   Theory #1

TOP:   Nursing Process                              KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC:  NCLEX: N/A

 

  1. A nurse will arrive at a nursing diagnosis through the nursing process step of:
a. planning.
b. evaluation.
c. research.
d. assessment.

 

 

ANS:  D

As a result of the nursing assessment, a nursing diagnosis is established.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension     REF:   p. 50|Table 4-2

OBJ:   Theory #2      TOP:   Nursing Diagnosis                           KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC:  NCLEX: N/A

 

  1. In the collaborative process of delivering care based on the nursing process, the responsibility of the LPN/LVN is to:
a. collect data of health status.
b. select a nursing diagnosis.
c. organize data to help the RN evaluate patient progress.
d. prioritize nursing diagnoses for more effective care.

 

 

ANS:  A

The LPN/LVN collects data of the patient’s health status to assist the RN in selecting a nursing diagnosis.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension     REF:   p. 49|Table 4-1

OBJ:   Theory #2      TOP:   Critical Thinking                             KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC:  NCLEX: N/A

 

  1. The participants of the planning stage of the nursing process during which the health goals are defined include:
a. the RN.
b. the health team led by the RN.
c. the health team, the patient, and the patient’s family.
d. the health team as directed by the physician.

 

 

ANS:  C

The planning stage during which the health goals are defined are best shared by the entire health team, the patient, and the patient’s family for the optimum outcome.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension     REF:   p. 48               OBJ:   Theory #1

TOP:   Nursing Process                              KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC:   NCLEX: N/A

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