Chapter 04: The Nursing Process and Pharmacology

Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 17th Ed by Clayton - Willihnganz

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Chapter 04: The Nursing Process and Pharmacology

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. What is the primary purpose of the nursing assessment?
a. Identifying underlying pathologic conditions
b. Assisting the physician in identifying medical conditions
c. Determining the patient’s mental status
d. Exploring patient responses to health problems

 

 

ANS:  D

A nursing assessment is done to identify the patient’s response to health problems. During the nursing assessment phase, a comprehensive information base is developed through a physical examination, nursing history, medication history, and professional observation. Identifying underlying pathologic conditions and assisting the physician in identifying medical conditions is not part of the nursing process. Determining the patient’s mental status is one part of the nursing assessment, but it is not the primary purpose.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension     REF:   Page 36 | Page 37

OBJ:   2                    TOP:   Nursing Process Step: Assessment

MSC:  NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance

NOT:  CONCEPT(S): Clinical Judgment; Health Promotion; Care Coordination; Collaboration

 

  1. What is the basis of the NANDA-I taxonomy?
a. Functional health patterns
b. Human response patterns
c. Basic human needs
d. Pathophysiologic needs

 

 

ANS:  B

The NANDA-I taxonomy identifies human response patterns. Functional components of health patterns are limited to activity, fluid volume, nutrition, self-care, and sensory perception. Basic human needs comprise less than merely health patterns. Pathophysiologic needs are not part of the scope of NANDA-I.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Knowledge            REF:   Page 36 | Page 39

OBJ:   3 | 4                TOP:   Nursing Process Step: Diagnosis

MSC:  NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity

NOT:  CONCEPT(S): Clinical Judgment; Health Promotion

 

  1. Which task is included in the assessment step of the nursing process?
a. Establishing patient goals/outcomes
b. Implementing the nursing care plan (NCP)
c. Measuring goal/outcome achievement
d. Collecting and communicating data

 

 

ANS:  D

Data are collected and communicated in the assessment phase of the nursing process. Establishing goals is the function of planning. Implementing the NCP is the function of implementation. Measuring outcome achievement is the function of evaluation.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension     REF:   Page 36          OBJ:   2

TOP:   Nursing Process Step: Assessment

MSC:  NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance

NOT:  CONCEPT(S): Clinical Judgment

 

  1. Which statement regarding nursing diagnoses is accurate?
a. Nursing diagnoses remain the same for as long as the disease is present.
b. Nursing diagnoses are written to identify disease states.
c. Nursing diagnoses describe patient problems that nurses treat.
d. Nursing diagnoses identify causes related to illness.

 

 

ANS:  C

Diagnostic statements identify problems a nurse is independently able to treat within the scope of professional practice. Nursing diagnoses vary with the changing condition of the patient. The response patterns are unique to the patient and are not disease specific. Nursing diagnoses describe the patient’s human response pattern.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension     REF:   Pages 36-39 | Page 38

OBJ:   3 | 4                TOP:   Nursing Process Step: Diagnosis

MSC:  NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity

NOT:  CONCEPT(S): Clinical Judgment

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