Community As Partner Theory And Practice in Nursing 7th edition by Anderson
Community As Partner Theory And Practice in Nursing 7th edition by Anderson
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Chapter 05 Community As Partner Theory And Practice in Nursing 7th Edition
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
| 1. | To maintain a clear focus on ethics, it is helpful to contrast its domain to that of law, in order to avoid the tendency to confuse the two or to simplify the moral struggle to do the right thing by seeking a legal reason for action. Identify which statement best reflects the comparison between ethics and the law. | |
| A) | Ethics considers people as inherently good; the law considers them to be basically bad. | |
| B) | Ethics proposes what a person must do; the law proposes what a person should do. | |
| C) | Ethics imposes individuals to pay penalties; the law has no sanctions. | |
| D) | Ethics is a way to enforce the current values of society; the law changes the values of society. | |
| Ans: | A | |
| Feedback: | ||
| Ethics considers people as inherently good; law presumes them to be basically bad. Ethics proposes what a person should do, whereas law specifies what one must do. An individual may be chastised if found in violation of ethical principles, but there are no definite sanctions, whereas law imposes penalties in terms of fines and imprisonment. Law is often seen as a way to enforce the current ethical values of a society because it responds more quickly to changing circumstances. | ||
| 2. | Which definition best represents applied ethics? | |
| A) | When one considers only his/her individual good or self-interest | |
| B) | A branch of ethics that views everything as universally valid or where true moral principles apply | |
| C) | A systematic, logical framework for analysis, discourse, and decision making that assists in ensuring decisions are grounded in “good” actions | |
| D) | A system that focuses on those traits valued in personal relationships, such as compassion, love, sympathy, and trust | |
| Ans: | C | |
| Feedback: | ||
| The function of applied ethics is to provide a systematic, logical framework for analysis, discourse, and decision making that helps ensure that decisions are grounded in the philosophy of “good” actions. Ethical/moral egoism occurs when one considers only his/her own good or self-interest. Ethical/moral objectivism is a branch of ethics that views everything as universally valid or where true moral principles apply. Ethics of care focuses on traits valued in personal relationships, such as compassion, love, sympathy, and trust. | ||
| 3. | Although many philosophical approaches are discussed in the literature, when looking at the two approaches in applied ethics, deontology and teleology, how is deontology defined? | |
| A) | Decisions are made on the basis of the greatest good for the greatest number. | |
| B) | Actions are morally right when they are in accord with our nature and end as human beings. | |
| C) | A system that allows social and economic positions to be to everyone’s advantage and open to all | |
| D) | A rule-based approach in which decisions are made by applying a set of rules of good conduct | |
| Ans: | D | |
| Feedback: | ||
| Deontology is a rule-based approach in which decisions are made by applying a set of rules of good conduct. Teleology decisions are made on the basis of the greatest good for the greatest number. Natural law is where actions are morally right when they are in accord with our nature and end as human beings. Social equity and justice allows social and economic positions to be to everyone’s advantage and open to all. | ||
| 4. | When contrasting philosophical approaches in applied ethics, it would be important to know that an example of teleology is what? | |
| A) | All nurses need to follow personal moral codes in their personal and professional lives. | |
| B) | Nurses should subscribe to professional codes of ethics in their daily actions as a nurse. | |
| C) | All individuals in a research study have a complete understanding and informed consent of the study. | |
| D) | Preventing communicable disease benefits many more people in the community than does caring for individual illnesses. | |
| Ans: | D | |
| Feedback: | ||
| Examples of deontology include all nurses need to follow personal moral codes in their personal and professional lives; nurses should subscribe to professional codes of ethics in their daily actions as a nurse; all individuals in a research study have a complete understanding and informed consent of the study. An example of teleology is preventing communicable disease benefits many more people in the community than does caring for individual illnesses. | ||
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