Foundations of Nursing in the Community 4e by Marcia Stanhope
Foundations of Nursing in the Community 4e by Marcia Stanhope
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Chapter 07: Government, the Law, and Policy Activism
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
MULTIPLE CHOICE
| a. | A neutral term meaning influence |
| b. | The outcome of governmental policies |
| c. | A provision of power for making decisions |
| d. | The result of legislative action |
ANS:Â A
Politics is a neutral term meaning the art of influencing others to accept a specific course of action. Political action results in governmental policies and legislation.
DIF:Â Â Â Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â REF:Â Â p. 110
| a. | Administration of policy |
| b. | Interpretation of policy |
| c. | Proposal of policy |
| d. | Passage of policy |
ANS:Â A
The executive branch administers and regulates policy. The legislative branch proposes policy (as bills) and passes policy (as laws). The judicial branch interprets laws.
DIF:Â Â Â Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â REF:Â Â p. 110
| a. | Constitutional branch of government |
| b. | Executive branch of government |
| c. | Legislative branch of government |
| d. | Judicial branch of government |
ANS:Â C
The legislative branch of government is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The legislative branch identifies problems and proposes and then debates, passes, and modifies laws to address those problems.
DIF:Â Â Â Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â REF:Â Â p. 110
| a. | The states asked the federal level to become involved. |
| b. | Because of rising costs to the states, the federal budget needed to be used to pay for necessary services. |
| c. | The Constitution gives the federal government the power to promote the general welfare. |
| d. | This step was necessary to standardize care on a national level. |
ANS:Â C
One of the first constitutional challenges to a federal law passed by Congress was in the area of health and welfare in 1937. The Supreme Court (judicial branch) reviewed the legislation in question and determined, through interpretation of the Constitution, that such federal governmental action was within the powers of Congress to promote the general welfare.
DIF:Â Â Â Â Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)Â REF:Â Â Â p. 110
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