Chapter 08: Health Assessment for Older Adults

Basic Geriatric Nursing 5th Edition by Gloria Hoffman Wold

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Chapter 08: Health Assessment for Older Adults

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. What is the purpose of a health screening?
a. Identifies persons with unmet health needs who may need a referral.
b. Assesses local health needs for the Public Health Department.
c. Collects data that will be used for research.
d. Provides appropriate treatment for identified health needs.

 

 

ANS:  A

Screenings are to identify unmet health needs and to refer identified persons to an appropriate resource for assessment and treatment.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Knowledge            REF:   p. 148             OBJ:   1

TOP:   Screening vs. Assessment                KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation

MSC:  NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Prevention and Early Detection of Disease

 

  1. The nurse charts, “Patient stated pain is at a level of 8 on a scale of 1 to 10 and that he is still nauseated. Patient complains of feeling cold and has an oral temperature of 97.8°.” What information would be considered objective findings?
a. Pain measurement
b. Presence of nausea
c. Sense of cold
d. Oral temperature

 

 

ANS:  D

The objective concrete measurement of the temperature is the only objective data in the nurse’s record.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application           REF:   p. 149             OBJ:   2

TOP:   Objective Data                                KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment

MSC:  NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Prevention and Early Detection of Disease

 

  1. Which of the following tests should be performed annually in a 55-year-old woman?
a. Fecal occult blood test
b. Sigmoidoscopy
c. Hearing screening
d. Mammogram

 

 

ANS:  A

The American Cancer Society recommends an annual fecal occult blood test for persons older than 50. Sigmoidoscopy is recommended every 3–5 years. A hearing screening is recommended every ten years.  A mammogram should be performed every two years between the ages of 50 and 74.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension     REF:   Table 8-1, p. 149

OBJ:   3                    TOP:   American Cancer Society Recommendations

KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation

MSC:  NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Prevention and Early Detection of Disease

 

  1. What statement would put the older woman most at ease during a health interview?
a. “The interview will take quite a while.”
b. “Please have a seat over there across from the desk.”
c. “There are lots of questions that we must finish.”
d. “The bathroom is behind that green door. We’ll be taking a break in about 30 minutes.”

 

 

ANS:  D

The “permission” to go to the bathroom and knowledge of its location will set the patient at ease. It is helpful to provide information about the probable time limits of the interview. The interview should be conducted in a private area.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application           REF:   p. 150             OBJ:   4

TOP:   Physical Setting for Health Interview

KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation

MSC:   NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychosocial Adaptation

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