Chapter 08: Learning to Communicate Professionally

Psychiatric Nursing, 7th Edition by Norman L. Keltner - Debbie Steele

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Chapter 08: Learning to Communicate Professionally

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. Which skill is most important for a nurse preparing to work in the psychiatric setting?
a. Helpful transference
b. Sympathetic listening
c. Supportive confrontation
d. Therapeutic communication

 

 

ANS:  D

Therapeutic communication provides the basis for effective use of each stage of the nursing process, as explained by the authors. The other options are skills basic to effective use of the nursing process.

 

DIF:    Cognitive level: Understanding        REF:   p. 79

TOP:   Nursing process: Implementation     MSC:  NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity

 

  1. When observing and interpreting a patient’s nonverbal communication, which nursing consideration is important?
a. Patients are usually aware of their nonverbal cues.
b. Verbal responses are more important than nonverbal cues.
c. Nonverbal cues have obvious meaning and are easily interpreted.
d. Nonverbal cues provide significant information but must be validated.

 

 

ANS:  D

Body language has meaning, but meaning cannot be globally ascribed. Validation with the individual is necessary to accurate interpretation. The other options are incorrect.

 

DIF:    Cognitive level: Understanding        REF:   p. 78

TOP:   Nursing process: Assessment           MSC:  NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity

 

  1. A patient diagnosed with schizophrenia, paranoid type, frequently gets up and walks away during interactions with a nurse. The nurse can best increase the patient’s comfort level by:
a. arranging the chairs side by side, about 2 feet apart.
b. sitting at eye level across the table from the patient.
c. standing a few feet away from where the patient sits.
d. talking in the patient’s room with the door closed.

 

 

ANS:  B

Suspicious patients require increased personal space. Sitting across the table provides that space. Being at the same eye level fosters communication. Side-by-side placement of chairs might not give the suspicious patient the ability to watch the nurse closely enough for comfort. Being in a closed room might be threatening to the patient.

 

DIF:    Cognitive level: Applying                REF:   p. 78

TOP:   Nursing process: Implementation     MSC:  NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity

 

  1. During a one-on-one interaction with the nurse, a patient frequently looks nervously at the door. Select the best comment by the nurse to this nonverbal cue.
a. “I notice you keep looking toward the door.”
b. “This is our time together. No one is going to interrupt us.”
c. “It looks as if you are eager to end our discussion for today.”
d. “If you are uncomfortable in this room, we can move someplace else.”

 

 

ANS:  A

Making observations and encouraging the patient to describe perceptions are useful therapeutic communication techniques for this situation. The other responses are assumptions made by the nurse.

 

DIF:    Cognitive level: Analyzing              REF:   p. 79

TOP:   Nursing process: Implementation     MSC:  NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity

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