Chapter 1: Introduction to Nursing Law and Ethics

Chapter 1: Introduction to Nursing Law and Ethics

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Which of the following has mandated that nurses are to have a basic understanding of the Canadian legal system?

ANS:  A

Correct A: Provincial and federal regulatory bodies, as well as the Canadian Nurses Association’s Code of Ethics for Registered Nurses have certain requirements related to nurses’ knowledge and skill.

Incorrect B: The Supreme Court is not involved in this mandate.

Incorrect C:  Labour unions do not focus on nursing standards and knowledge.

Incorrect D: This act is relevant but is specific to drugs and pharmacies, not legal issues in general.

DIF:    Cognitive level: Comprehension      REF:   p. 5

2. Why do nurses need to have an understanding of ethics?

ANS:  B

Correct B: Nurses study ethics because morality and care are at the heart of nursing practice.

Incorrect A:  Professional values may be shared across multiple professions.

Incorrect C:  Ethics allows nurses to consider multiple options and to choose the best course of action.

Incorrect D:  Nurses often know the family best, but this statement is not necessarily true.

DIF:    Cognitive level: Synthesis                REF:   p. 8

3. Why is it advantageous for nurses to have knowledge of ethical theories and principles?

ANS:  B

Correct B: It is appropriate for nurses to justify and defend positions on an ethical patient situation. Often the nurse knows the patient best and has relevant information to contribute to the decision-making process.

Incorrect A: Knowledge gives nurses the opportunity to see flaws in the thinking of others but does not encourage critique. Positions are, however, open to critique by others with knowledge.

Incorrect C: Rhetoric is inappropriate to use in a professional discussion.

Incorrect D: This may not be appropriate and is not the role of the nurse alone.

DIF:    Cognitive level: Comprehension      REF:   p. 9