Chapter 1: Introduction

Chapter 1: Introduction

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

Multiple-Choice Questions

 

1.1-1.   The key deficit suffered by Miss S. in the chapter vignette was ________ brought on by a stroke involving her ________.

1. partial blindness; optic nerve
2. unilateral neglect; right hemisphere
3. bilateral neglect; cerebellum
4. unilateral neglect; left hemisphere
5. blindness; parietal cortex

Difficulty: 3

Question ID: 1.1-1

Page Ref: 2

Topic: Opening Vignette

Skill: Factual

Answer: b. unilateral neglect; right hemisphere

Rationale:  Damage to the right hemisphere can result in unilateral neglect in which a person ignores the left side of their body or the left visual field.

 

1.1-2.   Which of the following would be an example of unilateral neglect?

1. a person who cannot sense stimuli on the left side of their body
2. a man who only shaves the left side of his face
3. a person who cannot sense stimuli on the right side of their body
4. a man who ignores the food on the right of his lunch plate
5. a woman who only applies makeup to the right side of her face

Difficulty: 3

Question ID: 1.1-2

Page Ref: 2

Topic: Opening Vignette

Skill: Applied

Answer: b. a man who only shaves the left side of his face

Rationale:  Damage to the right hemisphere can result in unilateral neglect in which a person ignores the left side of their body or the left visual field.

 

1.1-3.   ________ is the belief that movement of natural phenomena such as winds and tides are caused by spirits.

1. Animism
2. Dualism
3. Monism
4. Spiritualism
5. Interactionism

Difficulty: 1

Question ID: 1.1-3

Page Ref: 2

Topic: Introduction

Skill: Factual

Answer: a. Animism

Rationale:  Animism is the belief that spirits within objects cause them to move.

 

1.1-4. The notion that animal movement can be explained by spirits is termed

1. anarchy.
2. dualism.
3. animism.
4. theological evolution.
5. symbolic representation.

Difficulty: 1

Question ID: 1.1-4

Page Ref: 2

Topic: Introduction

Skill: Conceptual

Answer: c. animism.

Rationale:  Animism is the belief that spirits within objects cause them to move.

 

1.1-5. A scientist who holds a monistic philosophy would be comfortable with which of the following statements?

1. The universe is a mental construction.
2. The left hemisphere of the brain is the location of the mind.
3. The mind is not composed of matter.
4. Everything is made of matter and energy.
5. The body is physical whereas the mind is spiritual.

Difficulty: 3

Question ID: 1.1-5

Page Ref: 3

Topic: Introduction

Skill: Applied

Answer: d. Everything is made of matter and energy.

Rationale:  The monist view of the mind-body question holds that the mind is a property of the operations of the nervous system.

 

1.1-6. ________ is the belief that the mind and body are separate entities.

1. Contralateral neglect
2. Monism
3. Blindsight
4. Dualism
5. Animism

Difficulty: 1

Question ID: 1.1-6

Page Ref: 3

Topic: Introduction

Skill: Factual

Answer: d. Dualism

Rationale:  The dualist view of the mind-body question holds that the body, but not the mind, is physical.

 

1.1-7. Which of the following statements is consistent with the monistic view of the mind-body question?

1. Mind and body are separate.
2. The body can influence the mind through the actions of the pineal gland.
3. The mind is spiritual, while the body is made from matter.
4. The mind can exist apart from the body.
5. The mind is generated through the physical actions of the brain.

Difficulty: 3

Question ID: 1.1-7

Page Ref: 3

Topic: Introduction

Skill: Applied

Answer: e. The mind is generated through the physical actions of the brain.

Rationale:  The monist view of the mind-body question holds that the world consists only of matter and energy and that the mind is a property of the operations of the nervous system.

 

1.1-8. The mind-body question

1. asks about the nature of the mind and the body.
2. was originally posed by neuroscientists.
3. has been solved.
4. usually involves choosing a dualistic view.
5. is no longer relevant to behavioral neuroscience.

Difficulty: 2

Question ID: 1.1-8

Page Ref: 3

Topic: Introduction

Skill: Conceptual

Answer: a. asks about the nature of the mind and the body.

Rationale:  The mind-body question seeks to determine the nature of mind — is it mental and hidden or is it a physical property of the body?