Chapter 12: Birth-Related Procedures

Safe Maternity Pediatric Nursing By Care Palmer Coats

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Chapter 12: Birth-Related Procedures

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

Multiple Choice

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

 

____     1.   Which patient does the nurse recognize as not an appropriate candidate for amniotomy?

1) The woman who is at 41 weeks’ gestation
2) The woman with a fetus in the breech presentation
3) The woman with a history of hypertension
4) The woman with a history of precipitous delivery

 

 

____     2.   Which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to report immediately after the performance of an amniotomy?

1) Temperature of 37.6°C
2) Clear, odorless amniotic fluid
3) Abnormal fetal heart rate (FHR) pattern
4) Leakage of clear fluid from the vagina

 

 

____     3.   Which patient does the nurse recognize as a candidate for an amnioinfusion?

1) The woman who is postterm
2) The woman with multiple gestations
3) The woman with oligohydramnios
4) The woman carrying a fetus with a neural tube defect

 

 

____     4.   After a successful external cephalic version, the patient says, “Oh good! Now I won’t have to worry about having a Cesarean section!” Which teaching should the nurse provide this patient in response to this comment?

1) The fetus can drift back into an abnormal presentation.
2) There is no reason to worry about having a Cesarean section.
3) Potential complications following the procedure
4) Need to drink plenty of fluids for the next 24 hours

 

Answer Section

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. ANS:  2

Chapter number and title: 12: Birth-Related Procedures

Chapter learning objective: Describe the amniotomy procedure and discuss nursing responsibilities.

Chapter page reference: 176

Heading: Amniotomy

Integrated processes: Clinical Problem-Solving Process

Client need: Health Promotion and Maintenance

Cognitive level: Application [Applying]

Concept: Pregnancy

Difficulty: Moderate

 

  Feedback
1 A woman who is past her due date is a candidate for an amniotomy to promote labor.
2 The fetus in a breech position requires a Cesarean section if it cannot be repositioned; in addition, amniotomy could result in a prolapsed cord, so this patient is not a candidate for an amniotomy.
3 Hypertension is not a contraindication for amniotomy.
4 A history of precipitous delivery may make an amniotomy unnecessary, but it is not a contraindication.

 

 

PTS:   1                    CON:  Pregnancy

 

  1. ANS:  3

Chapter number and title: 12: Birth-Related Procedures

Chapter learning objective: Describe the amniotomy procedure and discuss nursing responsibilities.

Chapter page reference: 176

Heading: Amniotomy

Integrated processes: Clinical Problem-Solving Process

Client need: Health Promotion and Maintenance

Cognitive level: Application [Applying]

Concept: Pregnancy

Difficulty: Moderate

 

  Feedback
1 A slight increase in temperature is expected during labor and does not need to be reported unless it exceeds 38°C.
2 Clear, odorless amniotic fluid is expected and does not need to be reported.
3 An abnormal FHR pattern can indicate a compressed umbilical cord and should be reported immediately.
4 Leakage of clear fluid from the vagina is expected and will continue because amniotic fluid continues to be produced.

 

 

PTS:   1                    CON:  Pregnancy

 

  1. ANS:  3

Chapter number and title: 12: Birth-Related Procedures

Chapter learning objective: Explain the purpose of an amnioinfusion.

Chapter page reference: 177

Heading: Amnioinfusion

Integrated processes: Clinical Problem-Solving Process

Client need: Health Promotion and Maintenance

Cognitive level: Application [Applying]

Concept: Pregnancy

Difficulty: Moderate

 

  Feedback
1 A woman past her due date is not a candidate for amnioinfusion.
2 A woman carrying multiple gestations is not a candidate for amnioinfusion and would receive no benefit from the procedure.
3 The woman with oligohydramnios, or a reduction in amniotic fluid, is the best candidate for an amnioinfusion.
4 A woman carrying a fetus with a neural tube defect is not a candidate for amnioinfusion, and it is contraindicated for this woman.

 

 

PTS:   1                    CON:  Pregnancy

 

  1. ANS:  1

Chapter number and title: 12: Birth-Related Procedures

Chapter learning objective: Prepare patient teaching for the patient undergoing an external cephalic version.

Chapter page reference: 177

Heading: External Cephalic Version

Integrated processes: Teaching and Learning

Client need: Health Promotion and Maintenance

Cognitive level: Application [Applying]

Concept: Pregnancy

Difficulty: Moderate

 

  Feedback
1 It is important to explain that while the fetus has been repositioned, it is possible for fetal movement to cause repositioning to the breech position.
2 This is false reassurance and does not provide the most important information the woman needs.
3 Although the woman should be taught what to watch for and what to report, this is not the best response to her statement.
4 There is no need for the woman to increase fluid intake following this procedure.

 

 

PTS:   1                    CON:  Pregnancy

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