Seidel's Guide To Physical Examination 8th Edition Jane W. Ball
Seidel's Guide To Physical Examination 8th Edition Jane W. Ball
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Chapter 12: Ears, Nose, and Throat
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
MULTIPLE CHOICE
| a. | cerumen and sebaceous glands. |
| b. | umbo and malleus. |
| c. | vestibule and cochlea. |
| d. | pars tensa and semicircular canals. |
ANS: B
The middle ear contains the ossicles, three small bones—the malleus (umbo is part of the malleus), the incus, and the stapes. Cerumen and sebaceous glands lie outside the middle ear. The vestibule and the cochlea lie in the inner ear. The tympanic membrane separates the external ear from the middle ear and is composed of the pars tensa, and the semicircular canals lie in the inner ear.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering (Knowledge) REF: p. 231
OBJ: Nursing process—assessment MSC: Physiologic Integrity: Physiologic Adaptation
| a. | air. |
| b. | blood. |
| c. | serous fluid. |
| d. | cerebrospinal fluid. |
ANS: A
The middle ear normally is an air-filled cavity in the temporal bone.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering (Knowledge) REF: p. 231
OBJ: Nursing process—assessment MSC: Physiologic Integrity: Physiologic Adaptation
| a. | produce a waxy lubricant. |
| b. | protect the ear from foreign particles. |
| c. | stimulate the eighth cranial nerve. |
| d. | transmit vibrations to the ossicles. |
ANS: C
Vibrations from the tympanic membrane cause the delicate hair cells of the organ of Corti to strike against the membrane of Corti, stimulating impulses in the sensory endings of the auditory division of the eighth cranial nerve.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering (Knowledge) REF: p. 231
OBJ: Nursing process—assessment MSC: Physiologic Integrity: Physiologic Adaptation
| a. | cochlea in the inner ear. |
| b. | pars flaccida in the tympanic membrane. |
| c. | eustachian tube. |
| d. | lateral aspect of the pinna. |
ANS: A
The cochlea is a coiled structure within the inner ear that contains the organ of Corti.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering (Knowledge) REF: p. 231
OBJ: Nursing process—assessment MSC: Physiologic Integrity: Physiologic Adaptation
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