Public Health Nursing Population Centered Health Care in the Community 9th Edition by Marcia Stanhope
Public Health Nursing Population Centered Health Care in the Community 9th Edition by Marcia Stanhope
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Chapter 14: Communicable and Infectious Disease Risks
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
MULTIPLE CHOICE
| a. | Increasing AIDS awareness in the community |
| b. | Determining available health care services for HIV-infected individuals |
| c. | Preventing the transmission of AIDS to children from their mothers |
| d. | Allowing persons in the final stages of HIV to die with dignity |
ANS: B
This act provides emergency services, services for early intervention and care, and drug reimbursement programs for HIV-infected individuals.
DIF: Cognitive level: Applying REF: p. 321
TOP: Nursing process: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
| a. | Dendrite cells |
| b. | CD4+ T-lymphocytes |
| c. | Macrophages |
| d. | Monocytes |
ANS: B
When HIV enters the body, a person may experience a mononucleosis-like syndrome, referred to as a primary infection, which lasts for few weeks. This may go unrecognized. The body’s CD4 white blood cell count drops for a brief time when the virus is most plentiful in the body. The dendrite cells, macrophages, and monocytes are not as severely damaged as the CD4 cells.
DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding REF: p. 321
TOP: Nursing process: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
| a. | exposure to blood. |
| b. | insect bites. |
| c. | sharing of school supplies. |
| d. | toilets. |
ANS: A
HIV can be transmitted through exposure to blood. HIV is not transmitted by insect bites, sharing of school supplies, or toilets.
DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding REF: p. 322
TOP: Nursing process: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
| a. | Reduce the rate of HIV transmission among adults and adolescents |
| b. | Eliminate sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) from developed countries |
| c. | Reduce deaths from gonorrhea |
| d. | Increase awareness about HIV in lesbian females |
ANS: A
One of the Healthy People 2020 objectives is reducing the number of cases of HIV infection among adults and adolescents. Eliminating STDs from developed countries, reducing deaths from gonorrhea, and increasing awareness about HIV among lesbian females are not addressed by Healthy People 2020.
DIF: Cognitive level: Analyzing REF: p. 320 (Healthy People 2020 Box)
TOP: Nursing process: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
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