Chapter 14: Disaster Management

Foundations of Nursing in the Community, 3rd Edition Stanhope, Lancaster

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Chapter 14: Disaster Management

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. Which countries bear the greatest burden of disasters?
a. Arid regions that are prone to drought
b. Developing countries with limited resources
c. Industrialized countries with much to lose
d. Water-boundary regions that are prone to floods and hurricanes

 

 

ANS:   B

Disasters create the most devastation in developing countries, where the death rate is up to 12 times higher than in developed countries. The people of low socioeconomic status suffer the most because their houses are less sturdy and they have fewer resources and less means of social security.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Knowledge             REF:    p. 253

 

  1. Which of the following defines a disaster?
a. Any event that results in multiple deaths
b. Devastation that cannot be relieved without assistance
c. Devastation that covers a broad geographic area
d. When the event results in multiple injuries and deaths as well as property damage

 

 

ANS:   B

A disaster is any human-made or natural event that causes destruction and devastation that cannot be relieved without assistance.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Knowledge             REF:    p. 254

 

  1. What is the purpose of disaster planning?
a. To increase global stability
b. To improve overall community functioning
c. To manage response to disasters
d. To prevent disasters from occurring

 

 

ANS:   C

Although natural disasters cannot be prevented, much can be done to minimize further increases in accidents, death, and destruction after impact. A concise, realistic, and well-rehearsed disaster plan is essential for managing the response to disaster.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Knowledge             REF:    p. 254

 

  1. When does disaster management begin?
a. Before the disaster occurs
b. During the disaster
c. Immediately following the disaster
d. During the recovery period

 

 

ANS:   A

Disaster management includes the four stages of a disaster: prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery. The first stage is prevention before the disaster occurs.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Knowledge             REF:    p. 255

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