Chapter 15: End-of-Life Care

Basic Geriatric Nursing 5th Edition by Gloria Hoffman Wold

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Chapter 15: End-of-Life Care

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. What does an advance directive indicate to the home health nurse?
a. The degree of intervention desired for life support
b. Who is to manage medical decisions in case of debilitating illness
c. Who will manage finances in case of debilitating illness
d. The mortuary to be used in the case of death

 

 

ANS:  A

Advance directives indicate the degree of interventions desired for life support in the case of a terminal illness.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Knowledge            REF:   p. 247             OBJ:   1

TOP:   Advance Directives                         KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation

MSC:  NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychosocial Adaptation

 

  1. The totally competent 76year-old female with terminal cancer is fatigued and tearful about the ineffectiveness of her treatment. She tells the nurse that she wishes she had never started it but now feels obligated to continue. What would be the most appropriate explanation by the nurse regarding the treatment?
a. Once treatment has begun, the doctor should decide about any changes.
b. She may change her mind about treatment at any time.
c. Decisions about treatment should be made by the person who is her medical power of attorney.
d. Cessation of treatment will shorten her life.

 

 

ANS:  B

Competent patients can change their minds about treatment options or advance directive options at any time.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application           REF:   p. 247             OBJ:   2

TOP:   Treatment Cessation                        KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation

MSC:  NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychosocial Adaptation

 

  1. Why might a professional health care provider neglect to educate patients about end-of-life care?
a. They fear that patients will perceive that they are giving up.
b. They do not want to influence the patient in any decision.
c. They want to keep up the patient’s morale.
d. They believe that death is a personal failure on their part.

 

 

ANS:  D

Professional health care providers frequently neglect mentioning end-of-life provisions because they believe that death is a personal failure.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application           REF:   p. 247             OBJ:   3

TOP:   Caregiver Attitudes                         KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC:  NCLEX: N/A

 

  1. Why should an 86-year-old man with a terminal illness be encouraged to file an advance directive?
a. To demonstrate understanding of his imminent death
b. To comply with most hospital policies
c. To clarify treatment protocols
d. To spare his family the burden of making end-of-life decisions

 

 

ANS:  D

The filing of advance directives relieves the family of making those decisions at a more stressful time. It also gives back control over terminal care to the terminally ill person.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application           REF:   Box 15-2, p. 248

OBJ:   1                    TOP:   Advance Directives

KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation

MSC:   NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychosocial Adaptation

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