Public Health Nursing Population Centered Health Care in the Community 9th Edition by Marcia Stanhope
Public Health Nursing Population Centered Health Care in the Community 9th Edition by Marcia Stanhope
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Chapter 17: Building a Culture of Health through Community Health Promotion
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
MULTIPLE CHOICE
| a. | Smoking, poor diet, and alcohol consumption |
| b. | Cancer, emphysema, and cardiovascular disease |
| c. | Age and gender |
| d. | Genetic abnormalities |
ANS: A
Modifiable behaviors remain the major contributors to deaths in the United States. Tobacco use, poor diet, physical inactivity, and alcohol consumption are examples of modifiable behaviors. Cancer, emphysema, cardiovascular disease, gender, age, and genetic abnormalities are not modifiable behaviors.
DIF: Cognitive level: Applying REF: p. 378
TOP: Nursing process: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance
| a. | Promotion of a greater level of positive health |
| b. | Education about common disease processes |
| c. | Acute care management of chronic disease |
| d. | Education about medication compliance |
ANS: D
A disease-oriented approach assumes that humans are composed of organ systems and cells; in this instance, health care focuses on identifying what is not working properly with a given system and repairing it. In this context, health behavior begins with patient compliance with health professionals’ recommendations. This approach does not promote a greater level of positive health as this would be related to health promotion. This approach does not provide education about common disease processes or acute care management of chronic disease.
DIF: Cognitive level: Applying REF: pp. 381-382
TOP: Nursing process: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance
| a. | avoidance of illness. |
| b. | absence of disease. |
| c. | promotion of healthy behaviors. |
| d. | protection from illness and disease states. |
ANS: B
The biomedical model defines health as the absence of disease. It does not explain why populations remain healthy or how health is enhanced.
DIF: Cognitive level: Remembering REF: p. 381
TOP: Nursing process: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance
| a. | health as the absence of disease. |
| b. | human lifestyle based on one’s prescribed regime. |
| c. | humans as complex and interconnected with the environment. |
| d. | community education as the role of the registered nurse. |
ANS: C
The health-oriented perspective includes the view that humans are complex and interconnected with others and the environment. Health behavior within this perspective involves a holistic view of lifestyle and interaction with the environment and not simply compliance with a prescribed regimen.
DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding REF: p. 381
TOP: Nursing process: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
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