Chapter 17: Care of Aging Skin and Mucous Membranes

Basic Geriatric Nursing 5th Edition by Gloria Hoffman Wold

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Chapter 17: Care of Aging Skin and Mucous Membranes

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. The older adult complains of multiple bruises on his extremities. What are the marks the result of?
a. Arteriosclerotic changes in the vessels
b. Prolonged clotting time
c. Fragility of capillary walls
d. Reduction of subcutaneous fat

 

 

ANS:  C

Age-related fragility of the capillary walls allows bruises to develop with the mildest injury.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension     REF:   p. 269             OBJ:   1

TOP:   Bruises           KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation

 

  1. The nurse assesses an area of skin on the patient’s upper thigh that is different in appearance than the surrounding skin. What documentation would be the most informative?
a. Red area on upper right thigh. Patient denies discomfort
b. Erythematous scaly patch 2 ´ 2 cm on lateral aspect of right thigh. Patient denies pain
c. Painless red patch on right thigh 2 ´ 2 cm
d. Medium-size red scaly patch on right thigh. 0 drainage. 0 pain

 

 

ANS:  B

The second option describes color and texture alterations, location, size, and subjective and objective data related to the lesion.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Analysis                REF:   p. 272             OBJ:   1

TOP:   Skin Assessment                             KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation

 

  1. What is the cause of progressively graying hair?
a. Decreased production of melanin
b. Altered blood circulation to the scalp
c. Decreased density of hair
d. Environmental factors

 

 

ANS:  A

Decreased production of melanin causes the hair to lose color and turn gray.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension     REF:   Table 17-1, p. 270

OBJ:   1                    TOP:   Gray Hair       KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation

 

  1. A patient’s toenails are brittle and thick. What other assessment should the nurse be sure to include?
a. Respiratory sounds
b. Pedal pulses
c. History of gout
d. Intake of dietary calcium

 

 

ANS:  B

The nail changes are the result of decreased peripheral circulation. Checking for the strength of pedal pulses can add extra information related to circulation.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Analysis                REF:   p. 275             OBJ:   2

TOP:   Age-Related Nail Changes               KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment

MSC:   NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation

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