Chapter 18: Elimination

Basic Geriatric Nursing 5th Edition by Gloria Hoffman Wold

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Chapter 18: Elimination

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. To encourage a normal daily bowel movement, the nurse can aid the older adult by:
a. decreasing fluid intake.
b. providing a warm beverage at breakfast.
c. medicating with a mild laxative at bedtime.
d. providing a warm shower each morning.

 

ANS:   B

Warm beverages at breakfast frequently stimulate the urge to defecate.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension       REF:    286      OBJ:    6

TOP:    Promoting Normal Elimination          KEY:   Nursing Process Step: Implementation

MSC:   NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation

 

  1. The nurse assesses constipation in the patient who passes:
a. firm stool without difficulty every 3 days.
b. hard stool without difficulty every 2 days.
c. soft brown stool with difficulty every 2 days.
d. hard dry stool with difficulty every 3 days.

 

ANS:   D

Constipation is defined as a hard, dry stool that is difficult to pass.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Analysis      REF:    287      OBJ:    1

TOP:    Constipation    KEY:   Nursing Process Step: Assessment

MSC:   NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation

 

  1. The nurse recognizes a need for instruction about prevention of constipation when the patient says:
a. “I eat bran flakes or oatmeal every day to add bulk to my diet.”
b. “Since I started eating three servings of fruit a day, I haven’t been constipated.”
c. “I’m never constipated. I take a gentle laxative every night.”
d. ”My daily walks have kept my bowels working regularly.”

 

ANS:   C

Long-term laxative use may cause the body to become so dependent on laxatives that the patient is unable to have a normal elimination pattern without medication.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application REF:    287      OBJ:    1

TOP:    Constipation Prevention         KEY:   Nursing Process Step: Evaluation

MSC:   NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation

  1. The nurse explains that a diet low in dietary fiber results in a small stool that:
a. moves rapidly through the intestines.
b. becomes excessively dry.
c. overstimulates the defecation reflex.
d. contributes to frequent bowel movements.

 

ANS:   B

Small stools move slowly because of the understimulation of peristalsis. The stool becomes dry and leads to infrequent defecation and constipation.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application REF:    287      OBJ:    1

TOP:    Dietary Fiber                           KEY:   Nursing Process Step: Implementation

MSC:   NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation

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