Pharmacology Clear And Simple A Guide to Drug 2nd Edition By Watkins
Pharmacology Clear And Simple A Guide to Drug 2nd Edition By Watkins
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Chapter 18. Pulmonary System Medications
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1. The LPN is assisting in the admission process for a client with a history of asthma. In addition to a rescue inhaler, the LPN would expect the client may take which of the following medications?
| A. | Cromolyn sodium (Intal) |
| B. | Phenylephrine (Dimetapp) |
| C. | Theophylline |
| D. | Bupropion (Wellbutrin) |
____ 2. The LPN is talking to a client newly prescribed nedocromil (Tilade aerosol) who asks, “Why do I have to take this medication? Why can’t I just take my inhaler when I have an asthma attack?” Which of the following responses by the nurse is best?
| A. | “This medication helps block asthma triggers from entering your lungs.” |
| B. | “By suppressing your immune system, this medication helps treat your asthma.” |
| C. | “This medication helps decrease your body’s reaction to things that set off an asthma attack.” |
| D. | “The nedocromil helps thin secretions so it is easier for you to clear your lungs.” |
____ 3. The LPN is assisting a client newly diagnosed with influenza who has been given a prescription for oseltamivir (Tamiflu). The nurse recognizes the client is aware of potential side effects by which of the following statements?
| A. | “I might feel my heart racing when I take this medication.” |
| B. | “Some people get really constipated when they take this.” |
| C. | “The medication is likely to make me feel hungry often.” |
| D. | “This medication may cause nervousness or difficulty sleeping.” |
____ 4. The LPN is caring for a sick child at home who has a bad cough. The nurse would choose an over-the-counter cough syrup that contained which of the following active ingredients?
| A. | Albuterol |
| B. | Dextromethorphan |
| C. | Flunisolide |
| D. | Phenylephrine |
Answer Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
TOP: Therapeutic Classification: Pulmonary System Medications
KEY: Application MSC: NCLEX Category: Pharmacological Therapies
NOT: See Master the Essential Table and Mast Cell Stabilizers (p. 332–334; 335): Cromolyn sodium is a mast cell stabilizer, which helps prevent asthma attacks. Phenylephrine is a decongestant; theophylline is a respiratory stimulant; bupropion is a smoking cessation agent.
TOP: Therapeutic Classification: Pulmonary System Medications
KEY: Application MSC: NCLEX Category: Pharmacological Therapies
NOT: See Master the Essential Table and Mast Cell Stabilizers (p. 332–334; 335): Nedocromil is a mast cell stabilizer. The medications decrease the body’s reaction to asthma triggers, thereby reducing the frequency of asthma attacks.
TOP: Therapeutic Classification: Pulmonary System Medications
KEY: Analysis MSC: NCLEX Category: Pharmacological Therapies
NOT: See Master the Essential Table and Anti-influenza Agents (p. 332–334; 335): Oseltamivir is an anti-influenza medication. Side effects include: anorexia, bronchitis, diarrhea, dizziness, dry mouth, headache, insomnia, nervousness, and urinary retention.
TOP: Therapeutic Classification: Pulmonary System Medications
KEY: Application MSC: NCLEX Category: Pharmacological Therapies
NOT: See Master the Essential Table and Antitussives and Expectorants (p. 332–334; 335): Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant (antitussive), which helps suppress the cough reflex. Albuterol is a bronchodilator and is not purchased over the counter or placed in cough syrups. Flunisolide is a glucocorticoid used to decrease inflammation; it is not included in cough syrups or purchased over the counter. Phenylephrine is a decongestant often included in cold remedies but does not aid in cough suppression.
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