Introduction to Maternity And Pediatric Nursing, 7th Edition by Gloria Leifer
Introduction to Maternity And Pediatric Nursing, 7th Edition by Gloria Leifer
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Chapter 18: The Preschool Child
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
MULTIPLE CHOICE
| a. | Boisterous, tattles on others |
| b. | Aggressive, shows off |
| c. | Helpful, wants to assist with chores |
| d. | Talkative, inquisitive about the environment |
ANS: C
Three-year-old children are helpful and can assist in simple household chores.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Page 424 OBJ: 3
TOP: Development KEY: Nursing Process Step: Data Collection
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
| a. | This behavior indicates a normal curiosity about sexuality. |
| b. | Masturbation suggests the boy has an excessive fear of castration. |
| c. | It is usually a result of discomfort from a penile rash or irritation. |
| d. | The behavior is abnormal and the child should be referred for counseling. |
ANS: A
Masturbation at this age is common and indicates that the preschooler has a normal curiosity about sexuality.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Page 424 OBJ: 9
TOP: Masturbation KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
| a. | “So I can have shade over my sandbox.” |
| b. | “Because God made them that way.” |
| c. | “To hide behind when they are scared.” |
| d. | “For the squirrels to play in.” |
ANS: C
Animism describes the tendency of preschool children to attribute human characteristics to nonhuman objects.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 421 OBJ: 1
TOP: Cognitive Development KEY: Nursing Process Step: Data Collection
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
| a. | Setting the table with paper plates |
| b. | Washing the dirty knives |
| c. | Carrying glasses from the table to the sink |
| d. | Scrubbing out the sink with cleanser |
ANS: A
Parents must consider developmental level and safety when asking the 5-year-old child to help with chores.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 430 OBJ: 3
TOP: Development—Safety KEY: Nursing Process Step: Data Collection
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
| a. | Will play well with the other child |
| b. | Will give the toy up and then not play anymore |
| c. | Will become angry and a physical response might ensue |
| d. | Will ignore the toy and go on to something else |
ANS: C
The 3-year-old child is egocentric and likely will become angry when others attempt to take his or her possessions.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 425 OBJ: 3
TOP: Display of Aggression KEY: Nursing Process Step: Data Collection
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
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