Chapter 19: Activity and Exercise

Basic Geriatric Nursing 5th Edition by Gloria Hoffman Wold

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Chapter 19: Activity and Exercise

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. What are the effects of decreased speed impulses in the older adult?
a. A “scrambled” message in the brain
b. Longer time required to complete an activity
c. Increased confusion
d. Forget how to complete an activity

 

 

ANS:  B

Slowed transmission causes the older adult to take more time to complete an activity because the message must travel from the source to the brain and then from the brain to the parts of the body involved in completing the activity.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application           REF:   p. 306             OBJ:   2

TOP:   Slowed Transmission                      KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation

 

  1. Why is an arthritic patient less likely to exercise?
a. Fragility of the bones puts the patient at risk for fractures.
b. Numbness in the feet and legs puts the patient at risk for a fall.
c. Stiffened ligaments and tendons put the patient at risk for reduced flexibility.
d. Moving heavy edematous limbs puts the patient at risk for fatigue.

 

 

ANS:  C

Arthritis limits joint movement; in turn, this reduces tendon and ligament flexibility, making them stiff and limiting mobility.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Analysis                REF:   p. 306             OBJ:   5

TOP:   Arthritis          KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Planning

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation

 

  1. What action by the 75-year-old would indicate that an appropriate action has been taken to combat reduced stamina?
a. Moving his home office to a downstairs location
b. Using public transportation rather than driving his own car
c. Tilling the garden plot with a motor-driven tiller
d. Visiting the senior center twice in 1 week to play dominoes

 

 

ANS:  A

Moving the office to avoid climbing stairs is related to reduced stamina.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application           REF:   p. 306             OBJ:   2

TOP:   Stamina          KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation

 

  1. What is the focus of aerobic exercises such as walking and biking?
a. Improve cardiovascular function
b. Build muscle mass
c. Improve dexterity
d. Enhance balance

 

 

ANS:  A

Aerobic exercises such as walking and biking are focused on improving cardiovascular function.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension     REF:   p. 307             OBJ:   2

TOP:   Aerobic Exercise                             KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation

MSC:  NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Prevention and Early Detection of Disease

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