Practice of Nursing Research Appraisal Synthesis 7th Edition By Grove Burns
Practice of Nursing Research Appraisal Synthesis 7th Edition By Grove Burns
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Chapter 19: Evidence Synthesis and Strategies for Evidence-Based Practice
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
MULTIPLE CHOICE
| a. | Translational research focuses on providing literal and readable translations of research in one of the primary 15 languages in which research is read. |
| b. | Translational research is essentially evidence-based practice. |
| c. | Translational research attempts to discover something useful in basic scientific discoveries. |
| d. | Translational research is applied research based on basic research knowledge. |
ANS: D
Translational research is an evolving concept that is defined by the NIH as the translation of basic scientific discoveries into practical applications. Basic research discoveries from the laboratory setting need to be tested in studies with humans. In addition, the outcomes from human clinical trials need to be adopted and maintained in clinical practice. Translational research is being encouraged by both medicine and nursing to increase the implementation of evidence-based interventions in practice and to determine if these interventions are effective in producing the outcomes desired in clinical practice.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis REF: Page 503
| a. | Clinical expertise |
| b. | Patient values and needs |
| c. | Synthesis of best research evidence |
| d. | Eye-hand coordination |
ANS: A
Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the conscientious integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values and needs in the delivery of quality, cost-effective health care. Best research evidence is largely fact-based and is intended to produce consistent interventions, usually of a technical nature. Patient values and needs emanate from the patient. Clinical expertise provides the art of nursing practice.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Page 468
| a. | By the conduct and synthesis of numerous high-quality studies in a health-related area |
| b. | By the imaginations of creative health care workers, who design qualitative research that illuminates our understanding |
| c. | By dissemination of important results at conferences |
| d. | By publications that detail the newest advances in health care |
ANS: A
Best research evidence is produced by the conduct and synthesis of numerous high-quality studies in a health-related area.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Page 468
| a. | With best research evidence publications, there is no evidence-based practice. |
| b. | Both evidence-based practice and best research evidence are generated by research. |
| c. | Best research evidence is the evidence on which practice is based. |
| d. | Best research evidence includes five basic items, one of which is evidence-based practice. |
ANS: C
Evidence-based practice is the conscientious integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values and needs in the delivery of quality, cost-effective health care. Best research evidence is produced by the conduct and synthesis of a number of high-quality studies in a selected health-related area.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis REF: Page 468
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