Nutrition Essentials for Nursing Practice 6th Edition by Susan G. Dudek
Nutrition Essentials for Nursing Practice 6th Edition by Susan G. Dudek
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Chapter 19, Nutrition for Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
| 1. | Many diabetics plan their meals from the exchange lists for meal planning. According to the exchange list, a serving of milk may be exchanged for a what? (Mark all that apply.) | |
| A) | Fruit | |
| B) | Starch | |
| C) | Other carbohydrates | |
| D) | Vegetables | |
| E) | Meat | |
| 2. | What is the basis for dividing the meat and meat exchange list into four subgroups? | |
| A) | Protein content | |
| B) | Fat content | |
| C) | Cholesterol content | |
| D) | Sodium content | |
| 3. | What is the basis for the three sublists of the fat exchange list? | |
| A) | The type of fat (e.g., saturated, unsaturated) | |
| B) | The amount of fat | |
| C) | The amount of cholesterol | |
| D) | The amount of calories | |
| 4. | You are caring for a patient with type 2 diabetes. While you are talking with him he complains of a metallic aftertaste. Which of the following factors may be the cause? | |
| A) | Hyperglycemia | |
| B) | Hypoglycemia | |
| C) | Excessive alcohol intake | |
| D) | Use of metformin | |
| 5. | Acute episodes of illness can create problems for insulin-dependent diabetics. During these periods of acute illness, what should insulin-dependent diabetics do? | |
| A) | Insulin-dependent diabetics should not take insulin. | |
| B) | Insulin-dependent diabetics should not eat. | |
| C) | Insulin-dependent diabetics should use regular sweetened carbonated beverages, gelatin, ice cream, and popsicles to consume the exact amount of carbohydrate normally allowed. | |
| D) | Insulin-dependent diabetics should use regular sweetened carbonated beverages, gelatin, ice cream, and popsicles to consume between 150 to 200 g of carbohydrate split into small meals of 45 to 50 g of carbohydrates every 3 to 4 hours. | |
Answer Key
| 1. | A, B, C |
| 2. | B |
| 3. | A |
| 4. | D |
| 5. | D |
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