Chapter 19: Self-Protective Responses and Suicidal Behavior

Principles And Practice of Psychiatric Nursing,10th Edition by Gail Wiscarz Stuart

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Chapter 19: Self-Protective Responses and Suicidal Behavior

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. A patient who _____ should be assessed as using indirect self-destructive behavior.
a. scratches both wrists with safety pins
b. drinks nearly 1 quart of whiskey per day
c. took an overdose of sedative-hypnotic drugs
d. calls a friend when contemplating suicide

 

 

ANS:  B

Direct self-destructive behavior includes any form of suicidal threats, attempts, gestures, and completed suicide. Indirect self-destructive behavior is any behavior that is detrimental to the person’s physical well-being and that may potentially result in death.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application           REF:   Text Page: 324

TOP:   Nursing Process: Assessment           MSC:  NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity

 

  1. What nursing diagnosis should be considered when caring for a patient who has engaged in direct or indirect self-destructive behavior?
a. Death anxiety
b. Chronic low self-esteem
c. Disturbed body image
d. Disturbed personal identity

 

 

ANS:  B

To think about or attempt self-destruction, the individual must have low self-regard.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Analysis                REF:   Text Page: 324

TOP:   Nursing Process: Nursing Diagnosis

MSC:  NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity

 

  1. A nurse assessing a patient who has been noncompliant with the prescribed diabetic diet and exercise regimen should consider planning strategies to overcome patient use of:
a. denial.
b. projection.
c. dissociation.
d. displacement.

 

 

ANS:  A

The most prominent behavior associated with noncompliance is refusal to admit the seriousness of the illness. This denial interferes with acceptance of treatment.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application           REF:   Text Page: 325

TOP:   Nursing Process: Planning               MSC:  NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity

 

  1. A nurse is caring for a patient who has been noncompliant with the prescribed diabetic diet and exercise regimen. The nurse promotes compliance by enhancing the patient’s:
a. sense of control.
b. sense of well-being.
c. fear of the sequelae of illness.
d. dependence on health care workers.

 

 

ANS:  A

Noncompliant people struggle for control. Serious illness is seen as a betrayal by the body. Patients wish to reassert control and prove mastery over their bodies.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Analysis                REF:   Text Page: 325

TOP:   Nursing Process: Planning               MSC:  NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance

 

  1. The major difference between self-injury and suicide lies in whether the patient has:
a. a need to control or a need to be controlled.
b. the wish to relieve tension or the wish to die.
c. been diagnosed with a developmental disorder or psychosis.
d. a tendency toward indirect or direct expression of self-destructive urges.

 

 

ANS:  B

The lethality of self-injury is usually low, and patients who self-injure seek relief of tension. Suicide attempts are directed by the wish to die. Care-planning strategies will differ based on underlying patient motivation.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension     REF:   Text Page: 326

TOP:   Nursing Process: Planning               MSC:  NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance

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