Public Health Science And Nursing Practice By Christine Savage,Joan Kub
Public Health Science And Nursing Practice By Christine Savage,Joan Kub
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Chapter 2: Optimizing Population Health
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
MULTIPLE CHOICE
| A. | Department of Health and Human Services |
| B. | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| C. | Affordable Care Act |
| D. | American Medical Association |
ANS: C
Objective: 1. Describe the National Prevention Strategy.
Heading: Introduction
Integrated Processes: N/A
Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance
Cognitive Level: Knowledge [Remembering]
Concept: Promoting Health; Legal
Difficulty: Easy
| Feedback | |
| A | The Department of Health and Human Services is the U.S. government’s main agency for the protection of health of all Americans, but it did not authorize the National Prevention Strategy. |
| B | The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is a research facility that aids the development of better public health, but it is not a legislative body and did not authorize the National Prevention Strategy. |
| C | The National Prevention Strategy was part authorized by the legislation of the Affordable Care Act. |
| D | The American Medical Association is the professional association of medical doctors. It does not enact governmental mandates and did not authorize the National Prevention Strategy. |
PTS: 1 CON: Promoting Health | Legal
| A. | Conducting bi-weekly visits to new mothers and newborn babies |
| B. | Paying for insurance for low-income families |
| C. | Providing nutrition classes which offer weekly fill-in guides for grocery shopping |
| D. | Building a health and exercise center in a hospital near the physical and occupational therapy areas |
ANS: B
Objective: 1. Describe the National Prevention Strategy.
Heading: Introduction
Integrated Processes: Teaching/Learning
Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance
Cognitive Level: Application [Applying]
Concept: Promoting Health; Nursing Roles; Legal
Difficulty: Moderate
| Feedback | |
| A | One goal of the National Prevention Council Action Plan is to build healthy and safe community efforts to create a supportive healthy ecology. |
| B | Providing financial health-care assistance for lower income families is not one of the strategic directions of the National Prevention Council Action Plan. |
| C | Empowering people to make healthy choices by educating them through health promotion and risk reduction is one of the goals of the National Prevention Council Action Plan. |
| D | Expanding quality preventive services in both clinical and community settings is one of the goals of the National Prevention Council Action Plan. |
PTS: 1 CON: Promoting Health | Nursing Roles | Legal
| A. | Local health-care facilities |
| B. | Community health-care programs |
| C. | Medical tests results |
| D. | Living and employment situations |
ANS: D
Objective: 2. Describe public health in terms of current frameworks guiding prevention efforts from a local to a global perspective.
Heading: Population Health Promotion, Health Protection, and Risk Reduction > Health Protection and Risk Reduction
Integrated Processes: Nursing Process
Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance
Cognitive Level: Application [Applying]
Concept: Assessment; Promoting Health; Evidence-Based Practice
Difficulty: Easy
| Feedback | |
| A | The local health-care facilities would not be a part of the patient’s environment so the nurse would not evaluate them based on the ecological model. |
| B | The community health-care program could assist in health promotion and risk reduction activities, but it is not a place the nurse would evaluate to understand the increasing rate of infection according to the ecological model. |
| C | Medical tests could diagnose the underlying problems, but they would not illuminate the causes of the problems according to the ecological model. |
| D | Based on the ecological model, the public health nurse would evaluate how, where, and with whom the patients spent most of their time. |
PTS: 1 CON: Assessment | Promoting Health | Evidence-Based Practice
| A. | Making sure that everyone in a certain area receives treatment |
| B. | Studying the biological components of the disease |
| C. | Looking at medical trends of clients who have had the disease |
| D. | Going to the autopsies of the patients who have died |
ANS: C
Objective: 2. Describe public health in terms of current frameworks guiding prevention efforts from a local to a global perspective.
Heading: Prevention Frameworks > Natural History of Disease
Integrated Processes: Nursing Process
Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance
Cognitive Level: Application [Applying]
Concept: Promoting Health; Health-Care System
Difficulty: Easy
| Feedback | |
| A | Following a disease does not involve treating everyone in an area. |
| B | Studying the biological components of the disease may help in some aspects, such as prescribing antibiotics, but this is not part of following the natural history of a disease. |
| C | Following the natural history of a disease allows the nurse to identify who is at the greatest risk by looking at the groups who have had it. |
| D | Following the natural history of a disease allows the nurse to identify who is at the greatest risk for developing the disease by looking at groups who have had it. This does not include attending autopsies. |
PTS: 1 CON: Promoting Health | Health-Care System
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