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Chapter 2, Settings and Models for Nursing Care

Introductory Medical Surgical Nursing 11th Edition by Barbara K. Tim

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Chapter 2, Settings and Models for Nursing Care

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

1. Which of the following describes the role of the nurse as defined by Florence Nightingale?
  A) Helping people to carry out activities that contribute to health and recovery
  B) Putting the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him or her
  C) Diagnosing and treating human responses to actual or potential health problems
  D) Promoting a caring relationship that facilitates health and healing
  Ans: B
  Feedback:
  Florence Nightingale (1859) described the role of the nurse as putting “the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him.” Virginia Henderson envisioned the nurse’s role as helping people (sick or well) to carry out activities that contribute to health, recovery, or a peaceful death. The American Nurses Association (ANA) traditionally defined nursing as “the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems.” In response to an increased emphasis on the science of care, the ANA now acknowledges “promotion of a caring relationship that facilitates health and healing” as one of the four essential features of contemporary nursing practice.

 

 

2. Which setting has been the traditional site for the nursing work force?
  A) Dialysis units
  B) Inpatient units
  C) Same-day surgery units
  D) Clinics
  Ans: B
  Feedback:
  Although hospitals include all levels of outpatient areas (e.g., dialysis units, clinics, same-day surgery units, related diagnostic departments), inpatient units have been the traditional site for much of the nursing work force.

 

 

3. Which type of care is used for clients with terminal illness who have a life expectancy of less than 6 months?
  A) Hospice care
  B) Ambulatory care
  C) Skilled nursing care
  D) Intermediate care
  Ans: A
  Feedback:
  Hospices provide care for clients with terminal illness whose life expectancy is less than 6 months. Ambulatory care is also called outpatient care. Skilled nursing care facilities provide skilled nursing and rehabilitative care to people who have the potential to regain function but need skilled observation and nursing care during an acute illness. Intermediate care facilities are nursing homes that provide custodial care for people who cannot care for themselves because of mental or physical disabilities.

 

 

4. Freestanding apartments are an example of which type of alternative healthcare setting?
  A) Skilled nursing care
  B) Assisted living
  C) Congregate housing
  D) Boarding homes
  Ans: C
  Feedback:
  Congregate housing provides independent living or minimal assistance for seniors or disabled adults. Skilled nursing care facilities provide skilled nursing and rehabilitative care to people who have the potential to regain function but need skilled observation and nursing care during an acute illness. Assisted living facilities provide care to residents who need assistance with up to three activities of daily living. Boarding homes are usually small homes with individual rooms where residents pay for room and board and minimal nursing services.

 

 

5. In which setting is total care often practiced?
  A) Assisted living
  B) Intensive care units
  C) Boarding homes
  D) Congregate nursing
  Ans: B
  Feedback:
  Total care is often practiced in intensive care units where nurses are assigned one or two clients. Assisted living facilities provide care to residents who need assistance with up to three activities of daily living. Boarding homes are usually small homes with individual rooms where residents pay for room and board and minimal nursing services. Congregate housing provides independent living or minimal assistance for seniors or disabled adults.

 

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