Foundations of Nursing 7th Edition By Kim Cooper- Kelly Gosnell
Foundations of Nursing 7th Edition By Kim Cooper- Kelly Gosnell
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Chapter 20: Fluids and Electrolytes
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
MULTIPLE CHOICE
| a. | 10% to 20% |
| b. | 30% to 40% |
| c. | 50% to 60% |
| d. | 70% to 80% |
ANS:Â C
The percentage of water declines to 50% to 60% in adults.
DIF:   Cognitive Level: Knowledge           REF:  Page 660       OBJ:  1
TOP:  Fluids            KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC:Â NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
| a. | If the patient loses 5% of body fluid |
| b. | If the patient loses 10% of body fluid |
| c. | If the patient loses 15% of body fluid |
| d. | If the patient loses 20% of body fluid |
ANS:Â D
A loss of 20% of body fluid in an adult is fatal.
DIF:   Cognitive Level: Knowledge           REF:  Page 661       OBJ:  1
TOP:  Fluids            KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC:Â NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
| a. | Intercellular compartment |
| b. | Circulating compartment |
| c. | Vertical compartment |
| d. | Extracellular compartment |
ANS:Â D
The fluids in the interstitial and intravascular compartments are combined to form the extracellular compartment.
DIF:   Cognitive Level: Knowledge           REF:  Page 661       OBJ:  1
TOP:  Fluid compartments                        KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC:Â NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
| a. | 1000 mL |
| b. | 1500 mL |
| c. | 2050 mL |
| d. | 2500 mL |
ANS:Â D
Daily fluid intake and output is about 2200-2700 mL/day, and urinary output is about 1000-2000 mL/day.
DIF:   Cognitive Level: Knowledge           REF:  Page 662       OBJ:  1
TOP:  Fluids            KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC:Â NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
| a. | 10 mL |
| b. | 20 mL |
| c. | 30 mL |
| d. | 40 mL |
ANS:Â C
The kidneys must excrete a minimum of 30 mL/hour to eliminate waste products.
DIF:   Cognitive Level: Knowledge           REF:  Page 662       OBJ:  6
TOP:  Fluids            KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC:Â Â NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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