Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span 8th Edition By Edelman
Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span 8th Edition By Edelman
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Chapter 20: School-Age Child
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
MULTIPLE CHOICE
| a. | “By age 11, blood pressure readings are the same as for an adult.” |
| b. | “Because of the rapid growth pattern in this age group, snacks are important to ensure sufficient caloric intake.” |
| c. | “Children in this age group have some difficulty with coordination and balance, so playground supervision is important.” |
| d. | “Overall growth in school-age children is slower than during infancy and adolescence.” |
ANS: D
Children grow (physically) much more slowly during this time period as compared with growth during infancy and adolescence. Blood pressure readings for children in this age group are lower than for adults. Growth slows until adolescence. Children in this age group generally have good coordination and balance.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: p. 480
| a. | 3 |
| b. | 6 |
| c. | 9 |
| d. | 12 |
ANS: A
Blood pressure screening should begin at 3 years of age and should be measured annually.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge) REF: p. 481
| a. | A 14-year-old girl who has not experienced menarche |
| b. | A 7-year-old boy who has grown 2 inches in a year |
| c. | A 10-year-old girl who has gained 11 pounds in a year |
| d. | An 8-year-old boy who has lost four deciduous teeth in the past year |
ANS: C
The average age of menarche is between 11 and 15 years of age. School-age children grow approximately 2 inches a year, gain between approximately 4.4 to 6.6 pounds a year, and lose four deciduous teeth a year between ages 6 and 13. A weight gain of 11 pounds in 1 year requires a follow-up because of the rising rate of obesity in children.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: p. 481
| a. | “Dental problems are not as prevalent a problem as asthma, so you might want to consider a health fair about respiratory problems instead.” |
| b. | “Over 40% of children age 2 to 11 have dental caries, so a health fair that focuses on oral care is very appropriate.” |
| c. | “Children are not usually receptive to learning about dental care, so the topic is not the best choice for a health fair.” |
| d. | “This is not an appropriate focus for a health fair because the incidence of dental caries has dropped dramatically due to the use of sealants.” |
ANS: B
Dental caries are present in up to 42% of children 2 to 11 years of age. Dental caries and other oral health issues remain a problem in the school-age population. Small gains have been made in number of children receiving sealants to prevent caries. Dental caries is the most common chronic disease of children 5 to 17 years of age, 4 times more prevalent than asthma.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: pp. 481-482
| a. | Tonsils in a school-age child are smaller than in an adult. |
| b. | The nervous system generally matures between ages 11 to 13. |
| c. | Fractures heal more slowly in a 10-year-old child than in an adult. |
| d. | Overweight children have muscle pain more often than average-weight children. |
ANS: D
Overweight children are more likely to suffer bone fractures, have joint pain, and more muscle pain than their normal weight counterparts. Tonsils, which are lymphoid tissue, are larger in a child than in an adult. The nervous system matures by ages 7 to 8. Fractures heal more quickly in children than in adults.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension) REF: p. 482
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