Community As Partner Theory And Practice in Nursing 7th edition by Anderson
Community As Partner Theory And Practice in Nursing 7th edition by Anderson
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Chapter 21 Community As Partner Theory And Practice in Nursing 7th Edition
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
| 1. | Rural health has different meanings in different parts of the world. Rural health is often referred to as what in developing countries? | |
| A) | Basic public health services | |
| B) | Native or aboriginal populations | |
| C) | Timely access to appropriate, effective, affordable services | |
| D) | Limited services to individuals living in low population density | |
| Ans: | A | |
| Feedback: | ||
| Rural health has different meanings in different parts of the world. In developing countries, it often refers to basic public health services, such as clean water, immunizations, and prevention of HIV. In Australia, New Zealand, and, to some extent, Canada and the United States, it often refers to native or aboriginal populations. In much of the United States, it is commonly used to describe issues that affect timely access to appropriate, effective, affordable services for persons who live in areas of low population density, often at a distance from specialty and tertiary care, that results in a greater role for primary care as compared with urban areas. | ||
| 2. | One creative approach to rural health is the concept of clinical peripherality. What does clinical peripherality encompass? | |
| A) | Remoteness from primary and secondary care | |
| B) | Low population density regions with remoteness from tertiary and specialty care | |
| C) | Inaccessibility of any primary and acute health care services in rural America | |
| D) | Rapid availability of services for decisions that might affect quality, cost, or access to care | |
| Ans: | B | |
| Feedback: | ||
| One creative approach to rural health is the concept of “clinical peripherality,” which encompasses not only low population density and remoteness from tertiary and specialty care, but also remoteness from the administrative offices where decisions are made that might affect quality, cost, or access to care. | ||
| 3. | There are common definitions of rural and urban areas in this country. What would the nurse expect when an area is defined as urban clusters by the U.S. Bureau of the Census? | |
| A) | Nonadjacent blocks of less than 2,000 people | |
| B) | Populations of 2,500 people not adjacent to urbanized areas | |
| C) | Census blocks of 25,000 people in urbanized areas | |
| D) | Combined census blocks of 50,000 people | |
| Ans: | B | |
| Feedback: | ||
| When these census blocks are combined with adjacent blocks so as to encompass a population of at least 50,000 people, it is called an “urbanized area.” The Census Bureau also identifies “urban clusters” as places that meet the population density threshold and have at least 2,500 people but are not adjacent to an urbanized area. Many small rural towns are considered urban clusters by this definition, and as a result, few federal programs that are intended to assist rural populations rely on this definition. | ||
| 4. | There is a vast array of definitions of “rural.” When looking at health planning and policy, what agency would be the most helpful to the nurse? | |
| A) | Institute of Medicine | |
| B) | U.S. Office of Technology Assessment | |
| C) | U.S. Bureau of the Census | |
| D) | White House Office of Management and Budget | |
| Ans: | D | |
| Feedback: | ||
| The most commonly used definitions of rural come from two federal agencies: the U.S. Bureau of the Census and the White House Office of Management and Budget. The White House Office of Management and Budget definition has been widely used for health planning and policy because it is based on whole counties, and most of our public health data are available at the county level. The OMB approach is primarily concerned with identifying metropolitan areas (sometimes referred to as metropolitan statistical areas), which consist of one or more “urban core” counties and the surrounding counties that are economically tied to the core. | ||
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