Foundations Of Nursing 6th Edition by Barbara Lauritsen Christensen
Foundations Of Nursing 6th Edition by Barbara Lauritsen Christensen
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Chapter 22: Fluids and Electrolytes
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
MULTIPLE CHOICE
| a. | 10% to 20% |
| b. | 30% to 40% |
| c. | 50% to 60% |
| d. | 70% to 80% |
ANS:Â Â C
The percentage of water declines to 50% to 60% in adults.
DIF:   Cognitive Level: Knowledge            REF:   Page 660        OBJ:   1
TOP:   Fluids             KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC:Â Â NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
| a. | 5% of body fluid. |
| b. | 10% of body fluid. |
| c. | 15% of body fluid. |
| d. | 20% of body fluid. |
ANS:Â Â D
A loss of 20% of body fluid in an adult is fatal.
DIF:   Cognitive Level: Knowledge            REF:   Page 661        OBJ:   1
TOP:   Fluids             KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC:Â Â NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
| a. | intercellular compartment. |
| b. | circulating compartment. |
| c. | vertical compartment. |
| d. | extracellular compartment. |
ANS:Â Â D
The fluids in the interstitial and intravascular compartments are combined to form the extracellular compartment.
DIF:   Cognitive Level: Comprehension     REF:   Page 661        OBJ:   1
TOP:   Fluid compartments                          KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC:Â Â NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
| a. | 1000 mL. |
| b. | 1500 mL. |
| c. | 2050 mL. |
| d. | 2500 mL. |
ANS:Â Â D
Daily water intake and output is about 2500 mL in the adult.
DIF:   Cognitive Level: Knowledge            REF:   Page 662        OBJ:   1
TOP:   Fluids             KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC:Â Â NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
| a. | 10 mL. |
| b. | 20 mL. |
| c. | 30 mL. |
| d. | 40 mL. |
ANS:Â Â C
The kidneys must excrete a minimum of 30 mL/hour to eliminate waste products.
DIF:   Cognitive Level: Application            REF:   Page 662        OBJ:   7
TOP:   Fluids             KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC:Â Â NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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