Chapter 22: Rural Health and Migrant Health

Foundations of Nursing in the Community 4e by Marcia Stanhope

$2.99

Chapter 22: Rural Health and Migrant Health

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. A resident in a rural community has been diagnosed with asthma. Which of the following providers will most likely provide care to this client?
a. Advanced nurse practitioner
b. Allergist
c. Pediatrician
d. Pulmonologist

 

 

ANS:  A

The providers most often seen by rural adults are general practitioners and advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). In contrast, urban adults are more likely to seek care from a medical specialist.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)                               REF:   p. 393

 

  1. Which of the following best describes a health professional shortage area (HPSA)?
a. An area with inadequate health care facilities for residents
b. An isolated area of underserved populations within an urban region
c. A region with insufficient numbers of health care providers
d. A rural region of the United States with a population density of less than 10,000

 

 

ANS:  C

An HPSA is a geographical area that has insufficient numbers of health professionals according to criteria established by the federal government. Often rural areas have a physician, nurse practitioner, or nurse in community health who provides services to residents who live in several counties.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge)                         REF:   p. 393

 

  1. A migrant farmworker has been injured while working on the farm. Which of the following would provide assistance to care for this injury?
a. Emergency department for immediate care
b. Migrant Health Act clinics
c. OSHA, because the man was injured by farm machinery
d. Workers’ Compensation, because injury was at work

 

 

ANS:  A

Farming and ranching do not often fall under OSHA guidelines, because they are considered small enterprises. Therefore, safety standards are not enforceable, nor is Workers’ Compensation insurance usually available for the agricultural industry. Although there are migrant health clinics, they are not always geographically convenient. The only source the nurse can count on using is sending injured workers to emergency departments for immediate care.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)                               REF:   pp. 394, 398

 

  1. A nurse is caring for a migrant farm worker who has been working in the agricultural industry for the past 10 years. When questioned about environmental hazards, the client reports regular exposure to pesticides. Which of the following disorders is the client most at risk to develop?
a. Cancer
b. Memory loss
c. Skin rashes
d. Headaches

 

 

ANS:  A

Chronic exposure to pesticides and chemicals may lead to cancer.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)                               REF:   p. 393

Additional information

Add Review

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *