Foundations of Nursing in the Community 4e by Marcia Stanhope
Foundations of Nursing in the Community 4e by Marcia Stanhope
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Chapter 22: Rural Health and Migrant Health
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
MULTIPLE CHOICE
| a. | Advanced nurse practitioner |
| b. | Allergist |
| c. | Pediatrician |
| d. | Pulmonologist |
ANS:Â A
The providers most often seen by rural adults are general practitioners and advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). In contrast, urban adults are more likely to seek care from a medical specialist.
DIF:Â Â Â Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â REF:Â Â p. 393
| a. | An area with inadequate health care facilities for residents |
| b. | An isolated area of underserved populations within an urban region |
| c. | A region with insufficient numbers of health care providers |
| d. | A rural region of the United States with a population density of less than 10,000 |
ANS:Â C
An HPSA is a geographical area that has insufficient numbers of health professionals according to criteria established by the federal government. Often rural areas have a physician, nurse practitioner, or nurse in community health who provides services to residents who live in several counties.
DIF:Â Â Â Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â REF:Â Â p. 393
| a. | Emergency department for immediate care |
| b. | Migrant Health Act clinics |
| c. | OSHA, because the man was injured by farm machinery |
| d. | Workers’ Compensation, because injury was at work |
ANS:Â A
Farming and ranching do not often fall under OSHA guidelines, because they are considered small enterprises. Therefore, safety standards are not enforceable, nor is Workers’ Compensation insurance usually available for the agricultural industry. Although there are migrant health clinics, they are not always geographically convenient. The only source the nurse can count on using is sending injured workers to emergency departments for immediate care.
DIF:Â Â Â Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â REF:Â Â pp. 394, 398
| a. | Cancer |
| b. | Memory loss |
| c. | Skin rashes |
| d. | Headaches |
ANS:Â A
Chronic exposure to pesticides and chemicals may lead to cancer.
DIF:Â Â Â Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â REF:Â Â p. 393
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