Chapter 25- Thermoregulation

Nursing For Wellness in Older Adults 6th Edition by Carol Miller

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Chapter 25- Thermoregulation

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

1. An 80-year-old woman complains of being very cold while in an air-conditioned restaurant with her family. Which of the following factors may have interfered with her ability to respond to cold?
  A) Increased peripheral circulation
  B) Increased cardiac output
  C) Delayed or diminished shivering
  D) Efficient vasoconstriction

 

 

2. Which of the following statements about thermoregulation in older adults is true?
  A) Inactivity secondary to chronic illness can increase the risk for hyperthermia.
  B) Postural hypotension may cause or contribute to hyperthermia in older adults.
  C) Neurologic impairment secondary to dementia may cause hyperthermia in older adults.
  D) Fatigue and hypoxia increase the risk for hypothermia by suppressing shivering.

 

 

3. An 83-year-old woman is getting ready to go to the doctor for her spring visit. The outside temperature is 60°F, so she comes downstairs with a sweatshirt, but her daughter tells her it is too warm to wear a sweatshirt. She tells her daughter that she is very cold. Which of the following concerns should a health care professional initially suspect?
  A) The woman is experiencing a reaction to one of her medications.
  B) She has decreased circulation, like many older adults, which impacts her body temperature.
  C) She has a higher than “normal” temperature.
  D) She prefers environmental temperatures of about 75°F.

 

 

4. Which of the following statements is true about hypothermia in the older adult?
  A) In the early stages of hypothermia, the older adult will start to shiver and have mental changes.
  B) Hypothermia progresses rapidly after the core temperature drops to 95°F.
  C) Prolonged exposure to environmental temperatures lower than 68°F can cause hypothermia.
  D) Accidental hypothermia adversely impacts about 50% of older adults living in places where there are cold winter climates.

 

Answer Key

 

1. C
2. D
3. D
4. C

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