Chapter 27: Neurologic Disorders

Chapter 27: Neurologic Disorders

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. To what does the neural synapse refer?

ANS:  D

Smooth, coordinated transmission must travel from one neuron to another across the neural synapse.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Knowledge            REF:   p. 436             OBJ:   N/A

TOP:   Anatomy and Physiology of the Central Nervous System (CNS)

KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation

2. An older adult patient is experiencing extreme stress related to an admission to the hospital. What should the nurse expect the patient to demonstrate?

ANS:  D

Stress stimulates the fight-or-flight reaction with the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine, which causes increased heart rate and BP, reduced peristalsis, and pupil dilation.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension     REF:   p. 438-440      OBJ:   1

TOP:   Effects of Sympathetic Nervous System

KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation

3. Which neurologic finding would be considered abnormal in an 88-year-old patient?

ANS:  C

Dizziness and vertigo, although common, are considered abnormal.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension     REF:   p. 439             OBJ:   1

TOP:   Age-Related Neurologic Changes     KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation

4. What is the most reliable indicator of neurologic status?

ANS:  D

The ability to respond readily and correctly to person, place, and time is good evidence of intact sensorium.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Knowledge            REF:   p. 443             OBJ:   3

TOP:   Neurologic Assessment                   KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment

MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation