Foundations of Nursing in the Community 4e by Marcia Stanhope
Foundations of Nursing in the Community 4e by Marcia Stanhope
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Chapter 30: The Nurse in Home Health and Hospice
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
MULTIPLE CHOICE
| a. | Acute client care is individualized for the client and family. |
| b. | Home health care is provided in the client’s environment. |
| c. | Reimbursement for home health care varies from that of care provided in institutions. |
| d. | The focus of acute client care is on community health. |
ANS: B
Home health differs from other areas of health care in that health care providers practice in the client’s environment. All nurses give individualized care to clients.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension) REF: p. 550
| a. | Community-oriented nursing |
| b. | Home health nursing |
| c. | Hospice nursing |
| d. | Private duty nursing |
ANS: B
Home health nursing is provided in the client’s environment, regardless of where that may be. “Home” may be a house, apartment, trailer, boarding house, shelter, car, makeshift shelter under a bridge, or cardboard box.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: p. 550
| a. | Home care assessment includes not only the client but the supplies and equipment the family may have available for use. |
| b. | The home environment is less organized and equipped for the nurse’s use. |
| c. | Family members must also be assessed for possible problems that could interfere with the primary client’s recovery. |
| d. | To be effective, the home health nurse must earn the family’s trust and work in partnership with them. |
ANS: D
Although all the responses contain some truth, the primary reason that assessment may take longer for the home health nurse is because when working in a client’s home, the nurse is a guest. To be effective, the nurse must earn the trust of the family and establish a partnership with client and family.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: p. 551
| a. | Advances in medical technology and pharmacology |
| b. | Increased number of lawsuits for substandard care |
| c. | Introduction of Medicare |
| d. | Social Security Act of the 1930s |
ANS: C
The combination of preventive services and illness care followed the introduction of Medicare in 1966. The Medicare program emphasized care for more acutely ill people rather than illness prevention and health promotion. The 1997 federal Balanced Budget Act, which implemented the prospective payment system in home care, increased pressure to care for clients with acute illnesses that were likely to improve.
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