Chapter 30: The Nurse in Home Health and Hospice

Foundations of Nursing in the Community 4e by Marcia Stanhope

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Chapter 30: The Nurse in Home Health and Hospice

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. Which of the following statements best describes the most essential difference between home health care and acute client care?
a. Acute client care is individualized for the client and family.
b. Home health care is provided in the client’s environment.
c. Reimbursement for home health care varies from that of care provided in institutions.
d. The focus of acute client care is on community health.

 

 

ANS:  B

Home health differs from other areas of health care in that health care providers practice in the client’s environment. All nurses give individualized care to clients.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)                  REF:   p. 550

 

  1. A nurse has just received word that Medicaid will reimburse for care provided to a homeless man with schizophrenia who is afraid to come to the clinic to receive health care. Which of the following best describes this type of nursing?
a. Community-oriented nursing
b. Home health nursing
c. Hospice nursing
d. Private duty nursing

 

 

ANS:  B

Home health nursing is provided in the client’s environment, regardless of where that may be. “Home” may be a house, apartment, trailer, boarding house, shelter, car, makeshift shelter under a bridge, or cardboard box.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)                               REF:   p. 550

 

  1. A hospital nurse wants to know why home health nurses often take more time with assessment than nurses do in the hospital. Which of the following is the best explanation for this?
a. Home care assessment includes not only the client but the supplies and equipment the family may have available for use.
b. The home environment is less organized and equipped for the nurse’s use.
c. Family members must also be assessed for possible problems that could interfere with the primary client’s recovery.
d. To be effective, the home health nurse must earn the family’s trust and work in partnership with them.

 

 

ANS:  D

Although all the responses contain some truth, the primary reason that assessment may take longer for the home health nurse is because when working in a client’s home, the nurse is a guest. To be effective, the nurse must earn the trust of the family and establish a partnership with client and family.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)                               REF:   p. 551

 

  1. Which of the following events led to the emphasis on home care nurses caring for acutely ill clients and the increased demands for extensive documentation?
a. Advances in medical technology and pharmacology
b. Increased number of lawsuits for substandard care
c. Introduction of Medicare
d. Social Security Act of the 1930s

 

 

ANS:  C

The combination of preventive services and illness care followed the introduction of Medicare in 1966. The Medicare program emphasized care for more acutely ill people rather than illness prevention and health promotion. The 1997 federal Balanced Budget Act, which implemented the prospective payment system in home care, increased pressure to care for clients with acute illnesses that were likely to improve.

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